Legal compliance awareness

 For green ammonia plants  applicable laws for local ecology include those related to environmental clearance, pollution control, and land acquisition, as well as those specific to green hydrogen/ammonia projects. These regulations aim to ensure the plant's operation doesn't harm the environment or surrounding communities. 

Key Laws and Regulations:

Environmental Clearance (EC):

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) provides EC to ensure the plant doesn't harm the environment. 

Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO):

The State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) grants CTE and CTO to ensure compliance with environmental standards. 

Air Act, 1981 and Water Act, 1974:

Green ammonia plants must adhere to these laws to control pollution from air and water sources. 

EIA Notification 2006:

While standalone green hydrogen/ammonia plants may not require prior EC under this notification, other statutory permissions are still needed. 

Factories Act, 1948:

This act applies to manufacturing units employing 10 or more workers, ensuring a safe working environment. 

Land Acquisition & Conversion:

Approvals are required if the project involves land acquisition or conversion, particularly if it involves farmland or forest areas. 

Green Hydrogen/Green Ammonia Policy:

This policy may offer benefits like inter-state transmission charge waivers and priority grid connectivity to green hydrogen/ammonia projects, including those producing green ammonia. 

Specific Considerations for Green Ammonia Plants:

Renewable Energy Source:

Green ammonia is produced using renewable energy, which is a key aspect of the green ammonia policy. 

Water Electrolysis:

Green ammonia is produced by electrolyzing water using renewable energy. 

Single Portal for Clearances:

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) may establish a single portal for all clearances and permissions related to green hydrogen/ammonia production. 

Benefits for Renewable Energy Projects:

Projects may be eligible for transmission charge waivers if they meet certain criteria, such as utilizing a certain percentage of renewable energy. 

Compliance and Monitoring:

SPCB & CPCB:

These boards play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and monitoring the plant's operations.

Regular Inspections:

Authorities may conduct inspections to ensure ongoing compliance with environmental and safety standards.

Reporting and Documentation:

Green ammonia plants may be required to submit regular reports and maintain records related to environmental performance. 

In essence, a green ammonia plant in Gokulam, Kakinada, must comply with a range of environmental laws and regulations to ensure its operations are sustainable and do not harm the local ecology. These regulations are designed to protect air and water quality, manage land use, and ensure a safe working environment.