Thursday, 5 November 2026

BRE Summit & Expo 2026 Reinforces India’s Position as a Major Global Force in Renewable Energy: Union New & Renewable Energy Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi

 BRE Summit & Expo 2026 Reinforces India’s Position as a Major Global Force in Renewable Energy: Union New & Renewable Energy Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
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BRE Summit & Expo 2026 Reinforces India’s Position as a Major Global Force in Renewable Energy: Union New & Renewable Energy Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi


The Summit reinforces India's position as a resilient clean-energy economy, an attractive investment destination and a global partner for sustainable development: Shri Joshi

Posted On: 05 NOV 2026 5:19PM by PIB Delhi

India has emerged as a major global force in renewable energy, with the world taking notice of its progress and growing ambitions, said Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Education and Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Shri Pralhad Joshi, while addressing the media at the conclusion of the Bharat Renewable Energy (BRE) Summit 2026 here today.

He said that Bharat Mandapam had brought together global policymakers, investors, industry leaders and innovators from across the world. With participation from more than 135 countries, the Summit emerged as one of India's largest global platforms for renewable energy. He noted that this was the first time that three important events in the renewable energy sector had been held together, with overwhelming participation from domestic and international stakeholders demonstrating global confidence in India's renewable energy growth story.

The Summit was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 2nd November 2026. In his address, the Prime Minister highlighted the strategic importance of India's sustained investments in renewable energy in strengthening the country's resilience to global disruptions, arising from COVID-19 pandemic and the West Asia crisis. He observed that India’s investment in the renewable energy sector has largely shielded the country from these disruptions.

The Prime Minister underscored that India's renewable energy journey is not only transforming its domestic energy landscape but also generating solutions and experiences that can benefit the world. Emphasising India's commitment to sharing its innovations and achievements with humanity, he highlighted the potential of India's clean energy success to support the energy transition in countries across the world. Calling for greater participation in the clean energy innovation ecosystem, the Prime Minister invited startups, IITs, innovators and entrepreneurs to develop solutions and business models through which an increasing number of household energy requirements can be met using clean energy.

Organised from 2nd-5th November, the four-day summit brought together global policymakers, industry leaders, investors, technology providers, researchers, startups and international institutions on a common platform to advance the clean energy transition. The Summit witnessed strong participation with over 75000 visitors, 400 plus exhibitors and more than 627 speakers across 113 sessions, with representation from 135 countries with about 800 delegates, including the Partner countries, ISA members, International Organisations, and Diplomatic Missions located in India. High-level ministerial participation included 32 international Ministers, 6 Chief Ministers and 10 State Energy Ministers, reflecting strong engagement from both national and sub-national stakeholders.

By bringing together policymakers, investors, industry, research institutions, startups and international development partners, the Summit has strengthened confidence in India's clean energy market and helped translate national and global ambitions into a forward-looking agenda for implementation.

The summit highlighted that India's clean energy policies and democratisation of the energy transition, decoupling economic development from fossil-fuel emissions. India has accelerated its energy transition in the last few years, with more than a quarter of India's annual electricity consumption coming from renewable energy sources in the last financial year. India's experience proved that sustained investments in renewable energy, supported by enabling and stable policy regime, institutional reforms and technology innovations, can strengthen energy security while supporting economic growth.

A major outcome of the Summit was the strong confidence expressed by domestic and international investors in India's clean energy investment opportunity. To achieve the national target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity, India requires investments of approximately USD 220 billion. Discussions during the Summit showed that the availability of capital is not a constraint, with investors expressing positive interest in India's long-term clean energy growth prospects, extending well beyond the immediate 2030 requirements.

Importantly, investor participation extended beyond traditional strategic investors to include pension funds, institutional investors, and providers of long-term patient capital, reflecting the growing depth of India's clean energy financing ecosystem.

The deliberations highlighted the importance of bankable power purchase agreements, predictable offtake arrangements, clearer risk allocation and deeper bond markets. The role of new instruments like Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) and blended finance in mobilising capital at scale was also discussed.

The Union Minister of New & Renewable Energy held several high-level engagements during the Summit, including a CEO level clean energy Investment Roundtable wherein the Chief Ministers, State Energy Ministers, Senior Government officials and Industry leaders participated. The round table identified priorities for turning renewable energy ambition into delivery. These include synchronised planning of generation, transmission, storage and demand centres, and greater certainty in land, approvals and execution. Besides this, he held bilateral meetings with the French Minister Delegate of Ecological Transition and Denmark's Minister for Business and Competitiveness. The leaders discussed the issues of common interest and that of global energy scenarios. The Summit also provided platform to more than 100 Business-to-Business (B2B) meetings that were held on the sidelines which provided businesses with opportunities for partnerships and collaboration.

The Summit's deliberations reflected the evolution of India's clean energy agenda from expanding installed renewable energy capacity towards building a reliable, flexible and integrated power system. With rising electricity demand from industry, cooling, electric mobility and data centres, the next phase of the transition will require greater emphasis on energy storage, transmission infrastructure, grid flexibility, ancillary services, forecasting, demand response and green open access.

Energy storage emerged as one of the most important near-term priorities. Discussions also emphasised the need to align storage and transmission planning with renewable energy procurement and emerging demand centres, while strengthening institutions, grid management, and modern AI-based systems to forecast wind and solar generation. New contracts and technical designs like Round-the-clock Renewable Energy and Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy (FDRE), including the globally competitive rate of Rs. 5.25/ unit discovered in the recent SECI tender, were also discussed. It attracted a huge interest from the foreign delegates and policymakers.

The Summit also highlighted the growing importance of green procurement in enhancing industrial competitiveness, supporting exports and accelerating industrial decarbonisation. It also highlighted the growing interest in the transition from petro-economy, dependent on fossil fuels, to electro-economy, based on independent electrical power systems.

Deepening India's domestic clean energy manufacturing ecosystem was another major focus of BRE Summit & Expo 2026. Discussions emphasised the need to move beyond assembly towards domestic manufacturing of materials, components, equipment and advanced technologies, supported by shared laboratories, pilot manufacturing lines, demonstration facilities and testing and certification infrastructure.

The Summit brought together stakeholders working across next-generation solar technologies, perovskite cells, recyclable wind turbine materials, long-duration energy storage, electrolysers, fuel cells, artificial intelligence use cases in renewable energy and floating solar.

The Summit placed particular emphasis on connecting research and innovation with commercial deployment. Public procurement, field demonstrations, testing and certification infrastructure and collaboration between industry and research institutions were identified as important instruments for accelerating the commercialisation of Indian technologies.

Youth participation and entrepreneurship were integral to the innovation agenda. The Summit saw strong participation of more than 300 startups across growth and early stage in the RE Hackathon. Strong participation across youth from IIT/Universities/Colleges/schools was also seen in the RE GEN Challenge. The innovation ecosystem in the expo featured 70 startup pods, 40 academic posters and 10 research papers, bringing together young talent, researchers, and entrepreneurs to contribute to India's emerging clean energy technology ecosystem.

The Fourth International Conference on Green Hydrogen provided an important platform for advancing India's green hydrogen ambitions, with discussions focusing on the development of dependable domestic demand, long-term offtake arrangements, export opportunities, standards & certification, testing and safety frameworks.

An important commercial development was the signing of an MoU between Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) and Power2X, from Rotterdam to advance the supply and offtake of green molecules from India to international markets. The first tranche indicated a potential volume of 3 lakh tonnes per annum of green methanol, reflecting the growing opportunities for India in emerging global green molecule markets.

The Ninth Session of the ISA Assembly marked an important milestone in international solar cooperation. The Assembly considered the Director General's Report for 2026, the Workplan and Budget for 2027, audited accounts for 2025 and proposals relating to Partner Organisation status for the African Union, COMESA, SELCO, SNV and the All India Discoms Association.

A major international announcement was the proposed USD 200 million Africa Solar Facility under the ISA, aimed at facilitating greater access to finance and accelerating solar deployment across African countries. Discussions identified project aggregation, blended finance, patient capital, local-currency financing and payment-risk mitigation as important instruments for mobilising investment. The Africa50 Distributed Renewable Energy Fund and Nigeria DRE Fund were highlighted as financing models. The Africa50 DRE Fund is designed to address investment barriers associated with smaller DRE projects, including project-level and payment risks, through a combination of regional and global financing structures. The Francophone and Sahel Energy Resilience Initiative was also highlighted, focusing on solar-plus-storage solutions for critical power requirements, rooftop solar for public facilities and productive-use solar for agriculture and livelihoods.

Drawing upon India's experience in solarising agricultural pumps, the ISA also advanced its ambition of deploying one million solar pumps globally. The ISA Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Platform aims to facilitate up to 500 MW of solar capacity across SIDS by 2030. The SUNRISE photovoltaic and battery circularity network has expanded to 35 countries.

These initiatives reflect India's approach of combining domestic experience, technology, financing, capacity building and implementation capabilities to support the clean energy aspirations of the Global South.

The Summit saw the launch of the ISA Academy and the Global Capability Centre – SHINE, aimed at strengthening capacity building, digital learning, and cooperation in grid-related areas. A total of 10 MoUs and Framework Agreements were signed during the Summit, expanding cooperation across technology, research, capacity building, manufacturing and project implementation.

Framework Agreements were signed by ISA with Breakthrough Energy Ventures, the India Energy & Climate Center at the University of California, Berkeley, and Schneider Electric Foundation. MoUs were signed by ISA with Shakti Pumps (India) Limited and Railway Energy Management Company Limited, among other partnerships announced during the Summit.

The BRE Summit & Expo 2026 also strengthened the knowledge and evidence base of India's renewable energy ecosystem through the release of 37 reports, assessments, guidebooks and digital platforms.

The publications released at the event cover policy, manufacturing, deployment, skilling and safety, and should strengthen the renewable energy ecosystem on each of these fronts. Ease of Doing Solar and the Renewable Energy State Assessment Framework (RE-SAF) give policymakers and states a common basis for benchmarking progress and identifying barriers. The National Hydrogen Survey adds to this for the green hydrogen sector. The studies on solar manufacturing, wind indigenisation and battery electrolyte show where domestic capacity gaps remain and where industry can build supply chains. The Skilling Blueprint for the top 100 RE districts links workforce readiness to deployment. Taken together, these publications should give investors, developers, utilities and state agencies clearer evidence to plan and decide on. They should also improve coordination between government, industry and development partners, and support India’s push for domestic manufacturing and faster deployment.

 The Summit reaffirmed India's commitment to achieving its clean energy goals while contributing to global energy security, sustainable development and climate action. It also demonstrated that India's renewable energy journey is increasingly defined not only by the scale of capacity addition, but by its ability to develop integrated energy systems, attract long-term investment, foster innovation, strengthen domestic manufacturing and share successful solutions with the world.

***

NS/ RS/ LL


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    Environmental commitments are catalysts for India’s development, not hindrances to growth: Vice-President


    Vice President's Secretariat

    azadi ka amrit mahotsav

    Vice-President addresses Valedictory Session of Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026 in New Delhi


    Environmental commitments are catalysts for India’s development, not hindrances to growth: Vice-President


    India has answered global doubts by demonstrating that economic growth and reduced fossil fuel dependence can go hand in hand: Vice-President


    India’s renewable energy transformation offers an inspiring model for the Global South: Vice-President


    Clean energy transition must become a people’s movement, creating economic opportunities and household prosperity: Vice-President

    Posted On: 05 NOV 2026 2:43PM by PIB Delhi

    The Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, today said that India’s remarkable progress in renewable energy demonstrates that environmental commitments are not a hindrance to economic growth but a catalyst for the country’s development journey.


    Addressing the Valedictory Session of the Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, the Vice-President highlighted India’s achievements in the renewable energy sector, its commitment to sustainable development and the transformative role of clean energy in empowering households, farmers and communities across the country.



    Recalling the doubts about whether a developing country of India’s size could sustain rapid economic growth while reducing its dependence on fossil fuels, the Vice-President said that India had answered these doubts through its achievements.


    He highlighted that India’s non-fossil fuel-based installed capacity has crossed 300 gigawatts and that the country achieved 50 per cent of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources in 2025, five years ahead of its commitment. Solar power capacity, he noted, has grown from less than 3 gigawatts to over 170 gigawatts over a decade.


    Pointing out that solar power, which was once several times more expensive than coal-based electricity, is now among the cheapest sources of electricity in India, he said that this transformation reflects sound policies, private enterprise and the collective efforts of States and citizens.


    The Vice-President observed that hydrogen energy is making encouraging progress in India and expressed confidence that advancements in science and technology would make hydrogen energy increasingly affordable in the years ahead. He said that India’s renewable energy transformation is not only an exemplary achievement for the country but also a model for the Global South.


    The Vice-President said that the progress achieved over the last decade vindicates Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision that environmental commitments are catalysts for growth, delivering greater energy access, lower industrial costs, employment opportunities and reduced import dependence. Calling for stronger industry-academia collaboration, he said, “The technologies of 2040 will come from the laboratories and start-ups of today,” emphasising the importance of research, innovation and entrepreneurship.


    The Vice-President said that over 65 lakh households have joined the solar movement under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, gaining access to affordable clean energy. He further highlighted that nearly 30 lakh farmers have benefited under PM-KUSUM, observing that solar pumps help farmers save on diesel costs, earn additional income and become Urjadatas, givers of energy as well as food.


    The Vice-President highlighted that initiatives under PM-JANMAN and the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan are extending electricity access to remote tribal areas where conventional grid connectivity may not be feasible. He observed that access to electricity transforms lives by expanding opportunities in education, healthcare, communication and livelihoods, emphasising that energy solutions must address the distinct needs of cities, villages and remote habitations.


    Describing the renewable energy transition as a Jan Andolan, as envisioned by the Prime Minister, the Vice-President said that such a movement cannot be driven by the government alone.He urged the active participation of teachers, students, entrepreneurs and citizens.He noted that people’s participation in this movement would not only accelerate the adoption of renewable energy but also create new economic opportunities, generate livelihoods and promote household prosperity. 


    Invoking Mission LiFE, the Vice-President called for energy-efficient practices, mindful consumption and responsible disposal, observing that a billion small individual actions can contribute as significantly to sustainability as a new power plant.


    The Vice-President said that the coming decade would be crucial for achieving global climate goals and reiterated India’s vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047 and net-zero emissions by 2070. He noted that India’s electricity demand could rise nearly seven-fold by 2070, emphasising the need to meet growing energy requirements through clean, reliable and affordable power while protecting the environment.


    Urging participants to translate the Summit’s deliberations into action, the Vice-President said, “Turn discussions into projects, and projects into power.” He called for global cooperation, observing, “If the world is to be lit by the Sun, let it be lit by hands that work together.”


    On the occasion, the Vice-President presented the Excellence in Renewable Energy Awards and PM Surya Ghar Awards to the best-performing States, government departments, vendors, brand owners and public sector banks.



    Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Shri Pralhad Joshi; Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy, Shri Shripad Yesso Naik; Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, Dr. Ajay Kumar Sood; and Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Shri Santosh Kumar Sarangi, were present on the occasion. Representatives of partner countries, policymakers, investors, industry leaders, knowledge partners, exhibitors and other delegates also participated in the Summit.


    ***



    Wednesday, 4 November 2026

    We are proud and delighted to announce that Greenko Group has been honoured with two prestigious international recognitions by the Malaysian Occupational Safety & Health Practitioners’ Association (MOSHPA), Malaysia.

     We are proud and delighted to announce that Greenko Group has been honoured with two prestigious international recognitions by the Malaysian Occupational Safety & Health Practitioners’ Association (MOSHPA), Malaysia.




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    These awards recognise our continued commitment to Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) excellence and our efforts towards building a safer, healthier, and more sustainable workplace.

    The two prestigious recognitions are:

    🏆 Greenko Group – GOLD AWARD WINNER 

    Greenko Group has been recognised with the prestigious Gold Award for its commitment and initiatives in promoting excellence in Occupational Safety and Health.

    🏆 Mr. Madhava Kumar Gaddam – INTERNATIONAL GOLD INFLUENTIAL AWARD

    Mr. Madhava Kumar has been honoured with the International Gold Influential Award in recognition of his contributions and influence in advancing Occupational Safety and Health practices

    The awards were presented by YBrs. Ir. Ahmad Jailani bin Mansor, Deputy Director General (Occupational Health), Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia, alongside Dato’ (Dr.) Kanagaraja Raman, President of the Malaysian Occupational Safety and Health Practitioners’ Association (MOSHPA); Mr. Lim Tian Yang, Vice President of MOSHPA; Ms. Vicky Goh Wan Lan, Council Member, and other distinguished dignitaries.


    We sincerely extend our heartfelt gratitude to the Top Management for their continuous guidance, encouragement, and unwavering support. We also appreciate the dedication, commitment, and collective efforts of the entire Greenko employees and stakeholders whose dedication, teamwork and commitment have contributed to these remarkable achievements.

    These awards are not just recognitions of individual and organisational achievements, but a reflection of our collective commitment to making safety an integral part of everything we do

    Together, we continue to raise the bar in Environmental, Health and Safety Excellence!

    Air Pollution




































































    Understanding Causes, Effects, Prevention and Control of Air Pollution
    1. Introduction
    Air pollution is the contamination of the atmosphere by harmful substances such as gases, smoke, dust, fumes and biological particles that can negatively affect human health, animals, plants and the environment.
    Clean air is essential for human survival and environmental sustainability.
    2. Types of Air Pollution
    A. Indoor Air Pollution Pollution that occurs inside buildings and enclosed spaces.
    Examples:
    Smoke from cooking fuels.
    Cigarette smoke.
    Poor ventilation.
    Chemical fumes from cleaning products.
    Dust and mould.
    B. Outdoor Air Pollution Pollution that occurs in the external environment.
    Examples:
    Vehicle exhaust emissions.
    Industrial smoke.
    Bush burning.
    Open waste burning.
    Dust from construction activities.
    3. Major Causes of Air Pollution
    Industrial emissions.
    Vehicle exhaust fumes.
    Bush burning and wildfires.
    Deforestation.
    Improper waste disposal.
    Construction activities.
    Mining and quarrying.
    Burning of fossil fuels.
    Cigarette smoking.
    Chemical releases from factories.
    4. Major Air Pollutants and Their Effects
    Air pollutant
    Possible effects
    Carbon monoxide (CO)
    Reduces oxygen delivery in the body
    Sulphur dioxide (SO₂)
    Irritates the respiratory system
    Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)
    Causes respiratory irritation
    Particulate matter (PM2.5)
    Damages lungs and affects the heart
    Ozone (O₃)
    Causes breathing difficulties
    Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
    Some can cause cancer and other health problems
    Lead (Pb)
    Can damage the nervous system
    5. Health Effects of Air Pollution
    Air pollution can cause:
    Asthma attacks.
    Lung infections and respiratory diseases.
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Heart disease.
    Lung cancer.
    Eye and throat irritation.
    Headaches and dizziness.
    Reduced lung function.
    Long-term exposure increases the risk of serious diseases.
    6. Environmental Effects
    Air pollution can lead to:
    Climate change.
    Acid rain.
    Global warming.
    Damage to crops and vegetation.
    Reduced visibility.
    Ecosystem destruction.
    Contamination of soil and water.
    7. Air Pollution Prevention and Control
    The following measures can help control air pollution:
    Plant more trees.
    Avoid indiscriminate bush burning.
    Maintain vehicles regularly.
    Use cleaner cooking energy.
    Install industrial emission-control systems.
    Avoid open waste burning.
    Improve workplace ventilation.
    Use renewable energy.
    Wear appropriate respiratory protection when required.
    Monitor air quality regularly.
    8. HSE Responsibilities in Controlling Air Pollution
    An HSE officer should:
    Identify sources of air pollution.
    Conduct workplace air-quality assessments.
    Monitor dust, fumes and toxic gases.
    Ensure adequate ventilation.
    Enforce the use of appropriate PPE.
    Educate workers about respiratory hazards.
    Ensure proper chemical storage and handling.
    Report unsafe emissions.
    Maintain pollution-control records.
    Ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
    9. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
    Examples of respiratory protection include:
    Dust masks.
    N95 respirators.
    Half-face respirators.
    Full-face respirators.
    Supplied-air respirators.
    Important: Respiratory protection must be selected according to the specific contaminant and exposure level. Ordinary dust masks cannot protect against toxic gases.
    10. Important HSE Safety Principles
    Remember the following:
    Prevention is better than control.
    Clean air promotes healthy living.
    Every worker has a responsibility to protect the environment.
    Air quality should be monitored in hazardous workplaces.
    Report unusual smoke, gas leaks and chemical releases immediately.
    11. Conclusion
    Air pollution is a serious occupational and environmental health hazard. Effective prevention requires cooperation between employers, employees, industries, governments and communities.
    Protect the air today; protect human life tomorrow.
    12. Assessment Questions
    What is air pollution?
    Mention five causes of air pollution.
    Differentiate between indoor and outdoor air pollution.
    List five common air pollutants.
    Explain three health effects of air pollution.
    What are the responsibilities of an HSE officer in controlling air pollution?
    Mention five ways of preventing air pollution.
    What is the importance of respiratory PPE?

    Cabinet approves Rs.14,500 crore Viability Gap Funding Scheme for development of 92 GWh Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems

     Ministry of Power

    azadi ka amrit mahotsav

    Cabinet approves Rs.14,500 crore Viability Gap Funding Scheme for development of 92 GWh Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems


    Scheme to support 30 GWh Battery Energy Storage Systems, 60 GWh Pumped Storage Projects and 2 GWh emerging storage technologies

    Will accelerate renewable energy integration, strengthen grid stability and ensure reliable and affordable round-the-clock power supply

    Mandatory domestic content requirement for BESS to promote indigenous manufacturing and reduce import dependence

    Posted On: 04 NOV 2026 3:38PM by PIB Delhi

    The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Scheme for Development of Grid-Scale Energy Storage Systems, with a total financial support of Rs.14,500 crore for the period FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31. The scheme aims to support the development of 92 GWh of, yet to be commissioned; energy storage capacity across the country. The scheme will support creation of new capacities equivalent to 170% of the present-day Grid Scale Energy Storage System capacity in the country and help meet the required Grid Scale ESS capacity of 411 GWh by 2031-32.

    The scheme marks a significant step towards strengthening India's power sector infrastructure, facilitating large-scale integration of renewable energy and ensuring reliable, affordable and round-the-clock power supply. It will also provide an impetus to domestic manufacturing of battery energy storage systems, reduce import dependence and enhance the country's long-term energy security.

    The scheme envisages the development of 60 GWh of Hydro Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) capacity, 30 GWh of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) capacity and 2 GWh of capacity through alternative energy storage technologies, with a total estimated investment of Rs.97,600 crore. The VGF support will help improve the financial viability of these projects and accelerate the deployment of large-scale energy storage infrastructure in the country.

    Energy storage capacity will be allocated through a tariff-based competitive bidding process. Public and private sector electricity distribution companies will be eligible for VGF support for BESS and Hydro PSP projects, while projects based on alternative energy storage technologies will be implemented by public and private sector entities.

    A key objective of the scheme is to strengthen India's domestic energy storage manufacturing ecosystem through demand-side financial support and reduce dependence on imported components. To promote indigenous manufacturing, BESS projects will be subject to a minimum Domestic Content Requirement (DCR) of 40%. The requirement will encourage domestic manufacturing, create opportunities for Indian industry and complement existing supply-side incentives for battery manufacturing.

    The scheme represents an important intervention towards building a flexible, resilient and future-ready electricity system. By accelerating the deployment of grid-scale energy storage, it will facilitate greater utilisation of renewable energy, address the variability of renewable energy generation and reduce dependence on conventional generation for meeting balancing round-the clock power supply. The initiative will strengthen grid stability, improve renewable energy integration, encourage domestic manufacturing and enhance India's energy security, while advancing the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat.

    Identify local impacts of global climate change and suggest ways that individuals can do to reduce the impact of global warming.

    GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE


    🎯LEARNING COMPETENCY:

    Identify local impacts of global climate change and suggest ways that individuals can do to reduce the impact of global warming.



    I. WHAT IS GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE?

    Global climate change refers to long-term changes in Earth's temperature and weather patterns. Current global warming is mainly caused by human activities that release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane.


    II. LOCAL IMPACTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE


    🌡️ 1. Increasing Temperature and Extreme Heat

    • More frequent hot days and heat waves.

    • Increased risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke.

    • Greater demand for electricity for cooling.


    🌾 2. Effects on Agriculture

    • Drought can reduce rice and corn production.

    • Excessive heat can affect plant growth.

    • Changes in rainfall can disrupt planting and harvesting seasons.

    • Farmers may experience reduced income.


    🌪️ 3. Climate-Related Hazards

    • Heavy rainfall can cause flooding and landslides.

    • Sea level rise increases coastal flooding risks.

    • Warmer ocean temperatures can contribute to more intense tropical cyclones.


    💧 4. Water Shortage

    • Prolonged dry periods reduce water availability.

    • Rivers, reservoirs, and wells may have lower water levels.

    • Communities may experience difficulty accessing clean water.


    🐠 5. Damage to Ecosystems and Biodiversity

    • Warmer oceans can cause coral bleaching.

    • Changes in climate can affect plant and animal habitats.

    • Biodiversity may decline when organisms cannot adapt to changing conditions.


    III. INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS TO REDUCE GLOBAL WARMING


    🌳 1. Plant and Protect Trees

    • Trees absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

    • Protect forests and plant native trees.


    💡 2. Conserve Electricity

    • Switch off unused lights and appliances.

    • Use energy-efficient devices.


    🚲 3. Choose Eco-Friendly Transportation

    • Walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.

    • Reduce unnecessary use of private vehicles.


    ♻️ 4. Practice Proper Waste Management

    • Reduce, reuse, and recycle materials.

    • Segregate waste and avoid burning garbage.


    🌱 5. Practice Sustainable Gardening

    • Grow vegetables and plants.

    • Compost biodegradable waste.


    🛍️ 6. Reduce Single-Use Plastics

    • Bring reusable shopping bags and water bottles.

    • Avoid unnecessary plastic packaging.


    ☀️ 7. Support Renewable Energy

    • Use solar energy when practical.

    • Support cleaner sources of electricity.


    IV. TWO IMPORTANT CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSES

    • MITIGATION – Actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or increase carbon absorption to limit global warming. Example: planting trees and conserving electricity.

    • ADAPTATION – Actions that help people prepare for and cope with climate change impacts. Example: preparing evacuation plans and conserving water during drought.


    V. KEY TAKEAWAYS

    • Global climate change affects agriculture, health, water resources, ecosystems, and communities.

    • Local communities in Cagayan Valley may experience extreme heat, drought, heavy rainfall, and flooding.

    • Human activities that release greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.

    • Individual actions can help reduce emissions and protect the environment.


    🧠REMEMBER:

    Climate change is a global problem, but our response begins locally. Small actions, when practiced by many people, can make a meaningful difference.

    Tuesday, 3 November 2026

    The CBD COP17 in Yerevan generated nearly $2 billion in new biodiversity funding commitments to help get the world back on track toward the 2030 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) targets.

     The CBD COP17 in Yerevan generated nearly $2 billion in new biodiversity funding commitments to help get the world back on track toward the 2030 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) targets.

    Based on the outcomes provided, here is an analysis of the major funding streams announced and how they align with the broader goals of the summit:

    📊 Breakdown of Key Funding Mechanisms

    Funding Source / Initiative Amount Committed Primary Focus & Strategic Alignment

    Global Environment Facility (GEF-9) ~$560 Million Direct institutional support for state-led national biodiversity strategies and action plans (NBSAPs).

    Species Recovery Alliance ~$500 Million Targeted, action-oriented funding aimed at halting extinctions and protecting critically endangered species.

    Value Nature Fund ~$330+ Million Private/blended finance focused on market-based conservation and ecorestoration projects.

    Other Bilateral & Multilateral Pledges ~$610 Million Diversified public and philanthropic commitments to fill the remaining gap up to the $2 billion total.



    🔍 Strategic Analysis of the Funding


    • Addressing the Implementation Gap: The $2 billion package directly responds to the global review's finding that the world is off track on its 2030 targets. While a vital injection of capital, it acts as a catalyst rather than a complete cure, aiming to bridge the massive multi-billion-dollar global biodiversity financing gap.

    • Balancing Public and Private Capital: The funding relies on a hybrid model. The GEF-9 allocation represents structured multilateral governance, while the Value Nature Fund signals growing corporate and investor appetite for "nature-positive" economic policies, matching your takeaway that biodiversity is shifting toward a shared societal and business responsibility.

    • Empowering Grassroots Action: A major operational challenge moving forward will be ensuring that a significant portion of this $2 billion bypasses heavy bureaucracy to directly support Indigenous Peoples and local communities (IPLCs) under the newly adopted Sevan Guidelines (Article 8(j)). Historically, these communities are the most effective stewards of nature but receive a fraction of global climate and biodiversity finance.


    🚀 Turning Commitments into Tangible Action


    For these funds to successfully drive the Yerevan Pathway, the next steps must focus on:

    1. Rapid Deployment: Minimizing the time between high-level pledges in Yerevan and actual field disbursements.

    2. Measurable Metrics: Tying the $2 billion strictly to measurable outcomes across the 23 KMGBF targets (e.g., hectares restored, species populations stabilized).

    3. Local Capacity: Investing heavily in local education, science, and community leadership to ensure conservation projects are sustainable long after the initial capital is spent.

    Mr. Anil Chalamalasetty, Founder, CEO & Managing Director of Greenko Group, met with Hon’ble Union Minister of Home Affairs , Shri Amit Shah, on 2nd November 2026 in Hyderabad.

     Mr. Anil Chalamalasetty, Founder, CEO & Managing Director of Greenko Group, met with Hon’ble Union Minister of Home Affairs , Shri Amit Shah, on 2nd November 2026 in Hyderabad.



     


    The meeting marked an opportunity for a cordial interaction, reflecting Greenko’s continued commitment to contributing to India’s clean energy ambitions and sustainable development.

    India to pursue Solution-oriented and Equitable Climate Action at UNFCCC COP31 in Antalya: Union Environment Minister

     

    India to pursue Solution-oriented and Equitable Climate Action at UNFCCC COP31 in Antalya: Union Environment Minister


    Predictable Climate Finance, Party-Driven Mitigation and Adaptation Outcomes, Technology Transfer and Just Transition to be India's Focus: Shri Bhupender Yadav

    Posted On: 03 NOV 2026 2:54PM by PIB Delhi

    Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, outlined India’s priorities for COP31 of the UNFCCC, to be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from 9th to 20th November 2026, and highlighted the key outcomes of India’s participation in CBD COP17 and UNCCD COP17. Briefing the media in New Delhi today the Minister said India will approach COP31 with a solution-oriented vision, bringing practical solutions for the Global South, with capacity building, knowledge sharing and geography-specific solutions at the core. India will work closely with G-77 and China, LMDC and BASIC, he informed.

    The Minister reaffirmed that India stands committed to make positive contributions to global efforts to achieve objectives of climate convention and goals of Paris Agreement. He said Climate finance will be a key priority, with India seeking a COP31 decision to commence the Climate Finance Work Programme. Shri Yadav emphasised that finance is an obligation of developed countries under Article 9.1 and must be predictable, largely public and concessional, and should not add to the debt burden. India will also press for mitigation and the Global Stocktake to remain Party-driven, facilitative and non-punitive, respecting the nationally determined nature of NDCs and ruling out new top-down targets.

    Further, the Minister informed that Adaptation will remain a priority for India, with Global Goal on Adaptation indicators being voluntary and not conditioning access to finance, alongside scaled-up adaptation finance. India will support continuation of the Just Transition Work Programme through a Party-driven mechanism, viewing just transition through the lens of climate justice, the right to development and affordable energy access. On technology, India will emphasise that technology transfer is an obligation of developed countries and that barriers related to cost, IPR and trade must be addressed. Participation in carbon markets should remain voluntary. India will also underline that voluntary initiatives under the Presidency Action Agenda should remain separate from negotiations and that uniform global targets must respect national circumstances.

    India will also highlight the linkage between the need for adaptation in agriculture, food security and the livelihoods of small and marginal farmers. Its engagements at COP31 will include LeadIT 3.0 with Sweden, in addition to high-level side events on coastal resilience, panels on IBCA and forests. Shri Yadav said India will play a constructive, bridge-building role in Antalya, seeking an outcome that moves from commitments to implementation and support.

    Shri Yadav informed that during CBD COP17 in Yerevan (Armenia), India's reaffirmed its commitment to the effective and equitable implementation of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), underscoring the importance of national priorities, circumstances and legislative frameworks, community participation, fair and equitable benefit-sharing, and adequate and predictable financial resources, capacity-building and technology transfer. During the negotiations, he stated, India strongly advocated the fulfilment of developed countries' obligations under Article 20(2) of the Convention, opposed any mandatory expansion of the contributor base or shifting of existing financial responsibilities onto developing countries, and called for accessible, adequate and equitable biodiversity finance. On Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Shri Yadav highlighted that India emphasised the need for fair and equitable benefit-sharing through the multilateral mechanism, including the Cali Fund, while underscoring the importance of respecting national access and benefit-sharing (ABS) frameworks and sovereign rights. India also advocated a party-driven, facilitative, non-intrusive and non-punitive approach to the global review of KMGBF implementation, guided by national circumstances and priorities, and emphasised the need for a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to biodiversity conservation and implementation, he added.

    Talking about UNCCD COP17 in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), the Minister stated that India highlighted land restoration as central to food and water security, biodiversity, livelihoods and rural economies. He informed that India, after being elected Chair of the Asia-Pacific Regional Group, reiterated its commitment to restore over 26 million hectares by 2030 and called for diversified, adequate, predictable and sustained international finance for restoration and drought resilience. Shri Yadav highlighted that India advocated a shift from drought response to drought resilience, supported science-based and community-led restoration of rangelands, and highlighted pastoralists as custodians and partners. India also launched its first Guide to Grasslands and Other Open Natural Ecosystems of India, underscoring its science-based, landscape-specific approach to restoration, the Minister stated.

    Shri Yadav said India’s engagement across the three processes reflects its commitment to equity, national circumstances, science-based solutions and adequate means of implementation, particularly for developing countries. At COP31, India will work towards balanced and practical outcomes that strengthen implementation, support and international cooperation. Other dignitaries present on the occasion included Secretary (MoEFCC), Shri Narendra Bhooshan; Additional Secretaries, Dr. Amandeep Garg and Shri Ashutosh Agnihotri; Joint Secretaries, Shri Rajat Agarwal and Shri Uday Chaudhari; IG (Forest), Dr. Clement Ben, besides other senior officers of the Ministry.

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