Tuesday, 7 January 2014

AFTER LONG JOURNEY ON THIS EARTH WE HAVE GOT HUMAN LIFE

AFTER LONG JOURNEY ON THIS EARTH WE HAVE GOT HUMAN LIFE

हिन्दू धर्म की मान्यता के अनुसार जीवात्मा 84 लाख योनियों में भटकने के बाद मनुष्य जन्म पाती है। 84 लाख योनियां निम्नानुसार मानी गई हैं।
* पेड़-पौधे - 30 लाख
* कीड़े-मकौड़े - 27 लाख
* पक्षी - 14 लाख
* पानी के जीव-जंतु - 9 लाख
* देवता, मनुष्य, पशु - 4 लाख
कुल योनियां - 84 लाख।
No one knows for sure how many species of animals exist on Earth. In fact, some 10,000 species of animals are discovered each year, with over one and a half million species already described. Projections for the total number of species on Earth range from 2 million to 50 million.
Animal group Number of species
Vertebrates
Amphibians 6,199
Birds 9,956
Fish 30,000
Mammals 5,416
Reptiles 8,240
Subtotal 59,811
Invertebrates
Insects 950,000
Molluscs 81,000
Crustaceans 40,000
Corals 2,175
Others 130,200
Subtotal 1,203,375
Plants
Mosses 15,000
Ferns and allies 13,025
Gymnosperms 980
Dicotyledons 199,350
Monocotyledons 59,300
Green Algae 3,715
Red Algae 5,956
Subtotal 297,326
Others
Lichens 10,000
Mushrooms 16,000
Brown Algae 2,849
Subtotal 28,849
Total 1,589,361

Source: The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) 2007 Red List.
AFTER LONG JOURNEY ON THIS EARTH WE HAVE GOT HUMAN LIFE
Even today the number of plant species currently in existence is not clear. New species are still being identified and calculating anything like an accurate number is further complicated by the many examples of the same species in different areas being known by different names. Target 1 of the GSPC calls for “a widely accessible working list of know plant species, as a step towards a complete world flora, and it is expected that the working list will be complete by 2008. In the meantime, the best estimate we have of the number of known plant species is around 400,000.
How many of these plant species are under threat is also unclear. In 1997, the World Conservation Union’s (IUCN) Red List of Plants included some 34,000 threatened species (out of 60,000 evaluated). Since then, the IUCN Red Listing criteria have changed, and only around 11,000 species have been evaluated with the new system. However, of those evaluated, some 8,000 species were found to be under threat. Both of these assessments indicate that well over half of all plants evaluated are at risk. At the national level, we know that around 20% of the UK’s flora is threatened. A global estimate of one in four plant species being under threat of extinction is therefore reasonable.--
with best regards,

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