Air Pollution Study Questions

Air Pollution  Questions

1. What is the chemical composition of the atmosphere?  78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, 1% other gases including CO₂
2. What is the innermost layer called? Troposphere
3. The second layer? Stratosphere
4. How thick are these layers? T = 11 miles at equator, 5 miles at poles.  S - bove T to @ 30 miles
5. What gas filters out Uv? Ozone
6. What layer does the most filtering? Stratosphere
7. What are some examples of natural air pollution? volcanoes, forest fires, dust storms, seas salt nuclei form wave action, pollen ,mold spores.
8. What is the difference between primary and secondary air pollutants?  Primary added directly to air, secondary  is formed as a result of chemical and physical reactions between the primary pollutants and other atmospheric components such as water vapor or each other..
9. What are some examples of each?    Primary includes carbon, sulfur, and nitrogen and their oxides and hydrocarbons.   Secondary include oxides and salts of the primary and compounds such as ozone and PAN.  What is a VOC and what are some examples.   Volatile organic compound -- methane , propane, CFC's, gasoline.
10. What is the difference between London smog and LA smog?  London is a mixture of fog and smoke it occurs in cool foggy areas, LA is caused by a photochemical reaction between the pollutants (mostly from auto exhaust and industry)  and light and occurs in warm sunny areas.
11. Why is LA smog called photochemical? It is caused by  the interaction between chemical pollutants and sunlight.
12.  What is acid deposition?   Secondary air pollution of acidic compounds such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid which ultimately settles out on land or on water.  Where is it the worst in the US?  The Northeast
13. Why is that term better than acid rain?  The acidic compounds often settle out in the form of solids or snow not just rain.
14. What are the major sources of outdoor pollution? The burning of fossil fuels by autos, power plants and industry. Metal refineries.
15. What effects does air pollution have on
1. Health: animals , plants   -- can sickens or kill them. Major problems in animals are respiratory problems such as asthma and lung cancer.
2. Materials  --acid deposition causes major deterioration
16. What helps protect humans from air pollutants?  Our noses have hairs and mucus to filter out the larger pollutants, the repiratory tract is also lined with cells that have cilia that constantly beat and force stuff up and out.
17. What is a thermal inversion?  the trapping of a cool air near the surface by a warmer upper layer which is a reverse of the normal condition
18. How do thermal inversions relate to air pollution “ events”?  Air pollutants are trapped in the cooler air and can't be dispersed away form the area so they build up and become more of a health hazard.
19. What are some examples of these events?     1880 London -- killed 2200, Donora, PA 1948 first major event in the US  7000 sick.
20. How can we cut down or prevent air pollution? Use cleaner fuels. Use alternative energy sources. Use devices to trap pollutants before they are released.
21. Is dilution a solution to pollution? only when you have few pollutants and small populations.
22. Is indoor pollution better or worse than outdoor?  Can be worse. How much worse? 2 to 5 times higher and in some cases 100 times. What about inside an automobile?  In clogged city traffic 18 times higher.
23. Why should people in developed countries be more concerned over indoor than outdoor? Our homes are more air tight and the materials we build them out of and furnish them with produce more pollutants. Also there are better air pollution standards in most developed countries for outside air but few for indoor.
24. What are the major indoor pollutants?  Formaldehyde, chloroform, para-dichlorobenzene, styrene, tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos
25. Where do the following indoor pollutants come form?
1. Formaldehyde  -- glues in plywood, particle wood, OSB, carpet, furniture
2. Radon  -- uranium rock surrounding the basement
3. Smoke  -- fireplaces, smoking tobacco and other stuff
4. Asbestos  - best dealt with by simply covering it with paint or plastic not by removing. It was also used as a sound proofer and as an insulator for steam pipes and chimneys.
5. Molds  - mold spores are in the air - you really can't get rid of them -- you can slow their growth by keeping the humidity down.
26. What is “sick building syndrome”? health problems caused by building materials   -- most often associated with newer buildings.
27. How can you prevent or control indoor pollutants? Have air to air exchangers so there is less buildup in the house, don't smoke, have well vented stoves use fewer products with formaldehyde glues or seal them well so out-gasing doesn't occur. Use less polluting cleaners.
28. How are lichens/canaries and reindeer associated with air pollution?  Lichens are very sensitive to air pollution and if there are none in your community then the air is most likely polluted., canaries were used by miners to detect harmful gases -- if they quit singing (died) the miners knew to get out of the mine.

        thousands of reindeer in Lapland became too radioactive to eat after the Chernoble nuclear reactor melt-down because they feed on tundra lichen.

       29. How much air pollution does a jet ski make in reference to an average automobile?   a one hour ride creates more air pollution than the average car does in a year. (Pollution control devices required on autos are not required on recreational vehicles.)

Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Sep 30, 2015

Local Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Sep 30, 2015

	Past 24 Hours Weather Data Maximum Temp(oC) 32.0 Departure from Normal(oC) -1 Minimum Temp (oC) 24.2 Departure from Normal(oC) 1 24 Hours Rainfall (mm) 16.4 Todays Sunset (IST) 17:51 Tommorows Sunrise (IST) 05:51 Moonset (IST) 07:52 Moonrise (IST) 19:54
Today's Forecast:Sky condition would be generally cloudy. Rain/Thundershowers would occur.Maximum & Minimum temperatures would be around 32 and 24 deg. cel respectively.
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast Minimum Maximum 01-Oct 24.0 33.0 Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 02-Oct 24.0 34.0 Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 03-Oct 24.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 04-Oct 24.0 33.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 05-Oct 24.0 33.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 06-Oct 24.0 33.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm

today's forecast

Month of September, 2015

	Max	Avg	Min	Sum
Temperature
Max Temperature	35 °C	32 °C	26 °C
Mean Temperature	31 °C	29 °C	26 °C
Min Temperature	27 °C	26 °C	24 °C
Degree Days
Heating Degree Days (base 65)	0	0	0	0
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)	24	19	14	584
Growing Degree Days (base 50)	38	34	30	1026
Dew Point
Dew Point	29 °C	26 °C	23 °C
Precipitation
Precipitation	16.0 mm	2.0 mm	0.0 mm	63.20 mm
Snowdepth	-	-	-	-
Wind
Wind	9 km/h	2 km/h	0 km/h
Gust Wind	-	-	-
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure	1012 hPa	1006 hPa	999 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

MONTHLY

	Max	Avg	Min	Sum
Temperature
Max Temperature	35 °C	32 °C	26 °C
Mean Temperature	31 °C	29 °C	26 °C
Min Temperature	27 °C	26 °C	24 °C
Degree Days
Heating Degree Days (base 65)	0	0	0	0
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)	24	19	14	584
Growing Degree Days (base 50)	38	34	30	1026
Dew Point
Dew Point	29 °C	26 °C	23 °C
Precipitation
Precipitation	16.0 mm	2.0 mm	0.0 mm	63.20 mm
Snowdepth	-	-	-	-
Wind
Wind	9 km/h	2 km/h	0 km/h
Gust Wind	-	-	-
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure	1012 hPa	1006 hPa	999 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

New Delhi, September 30, 2015

Updated: September 30, 2015 14:48 IST

Gas price cut to $3.82 per unit

The reduction will dent government revenues by about Rs. 800 crore and hit profits of producers like Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC).

Natural gas prices were cut by a steep 18% to $3.82 per unit on Wednesday, the biggest ever reduction in rates so far. This reduction will dent government revenues by about Rs. 800 crore and hit profits of producers like Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC).

Natural gas prices, as per the formula approved by the government in October last year, will fall to $3.82 per million British thermal unit (mmBtu) on gross calorific value (GCV) basis for six months, beginning October 1, from the current %4.66 per mmBtu, according to the Oil Ministry.

On net calorific value (NCV) basis, the new gas price for October 1 to March 31, 2016 would be $4.24 per mmBtu as compared to $5.18 currently.

This reduction, the steepest ever, will hit producers like state-owned ONGC as well as central government whose earnings from royalty and income tax will dip by about Rs. 800 crore during the remainder of the fiscal, according to industry estimates.

State government earnings from VAT on gas sales will also fall by over Rs. 250 crore.

For ONGC, the move will results in a hit of Rs. 1,059 crore on its net profit, its Director (Finance) A K Srinivasan said.

The reduction in price is also likely to dent revenues of private gas producers but for Reliance Industries it would not make much of a difference as its earnings from eastern offshore KG-D6 gas field has been capped at 2014 price of $4.20 with incremental rate going towards meeting deficit created because of output lagging targets.

Using prevailing price in gas surplus nations like the US, Russia and Canada, the government had in October last year announced a new pricing formula that led to rates rising by about 33 per cent to $5.61 per mmBtu on NCV basis for a period up to March 31, 2015 from the long-standing price of $4.2.

The rates, on net calorific value (NCV) basis, dropped to $ 5.05 per mmBtu for six month period beginning April 1, 2015.

“In accordance with the ‘New Domestic Natural Gas Pricing Guidelines, 2014 issued by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the price of domestic natural gas for the period October 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016 is $3.81 per mmBtu on GCV basis,” the ministry’s Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell said.

While the cut will impact the revenue of producers like Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) and Reliance Industries, it will bring gains for users in the power and fertiliser sector in the form of lower feedstock cost.

As per the mechanism approved in October, 2014, the price of domestically produced natural gas is to be revised every six months using weighted average or rates prevalent in gas-surplus economies of US/Mexico, Canada and Russia to incentivise exploration in deep-sea that wasn’t viable at $4.2 rate.

Indian gas prices are calculated by taking weighted average price at Henry Hub of the US, National Balancing Point of the UK, rates in Alberta (Canada) and Russia with a lag of one quarter.

So, the rates for April 1 to September 30 period were based on average price at the international hubs during January to December, 2014.

The October 1, 2015 to March 31, 2016 rate will be based on average of prices during July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015.

The current price of $5.61 per mmBtu is already among the lowest in Asia Pacific.

China pays explorers $11.9 per mmBtu rate for new projects while Indonesia and the Philippines price the fuel at $11 and $10.5, respectively.

Gas from offshore fields in Myanmar, where Indian firms ONGC and GAIL have stake, are sold to China for $7.72 per unit.

Thailand prices gas from new projects at $8.2 per mmBtu.

The only nations with lower rates than prevailing price are Vietnam ($5.2) and Malaysia ($5).

Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Sep 29, 2015

Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Sep 29, 2015

	Past 24 Hours Weather Data Maximum Temp(oC) 33.5 Departure from Normal(oC) 0 Minimum Temp (oC) 26.0 Departure from Normal(oC) 1 24 Hours Rainfall (mm) NIL Todays Sunset (IST) 17:52 Tommorows Sunrise (IST) 05:51 Moonset (IST) 06:50 Moonrise (IST) 19:02
Today's Forecast:Sky condition would be generally Cloudy. Rain/Thundershowers would occur.Maximum & Minimum temperatures would be around 35 and 26 deg. cel respectively.
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast Minimum Maximum 30-Sep 26.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 01-Oct 26.0 34.0 Light rain 02-Oct 25.0 34.0 Light rain 03-Oct 25.0 34.0 Light rain 04-Oct 25.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 05-Oct 25.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm

	Actual	Average	Record
Temperature
Mean Temperature	30 °C	-
Max Temperature	33 °C	-	- ()
Min Temperature	26 °C	-	- ()
Cooling Degree Days	20
Growing Degree Days	35 (Base 50)
Moisture
Dew Point	25 °C
Average Humidity	76
Maximum Humidity	91
Minimum Humidity	60
Precipitation
Precipitation	0.0 mm	-	- ()
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure	1008.00 hPa
Wind
Wind Speed	2 km/h ()
Max Wind Speed	7 km/h
Max Gust Speed	-
Visibility	7.0 kilometers
Events

T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing Value

Source: Averaged Metar Reports

Daily Weather History Graph

Month of September, 2015

	Max	Avg	Min	Sum
Temperature
Max Temperature	35 °C	32 °C	25 °C
Mean Temperature	31 °C	29 °C	25 °C
Min Temperature	27 °C	26 °C	24 °C
Degree Days
Heating Degree Days (base 65)	0	0	0	0
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)	24	19	12	579
Growing Degree Days (base 50)	38	34	27	1021
Dew Point
Dew Point	28 °C	26 °C	23 °C
Precipitation
Precipitation	16.0 mm	1.6 mm	0.0 mm	47.20 mm
Snowdepth	-	-	-	-
Wind
Wind	9 km/h	2 km/h	0 km/h
Gust Wind	-	-	-
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure	1012 hPa	1006 hPa	999 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

Typhoon Dujuan hits China after claiming two lives in Taiwan

More than 100 flights in China's southern province of Fujian were cancelled and trains suspended as the storm approached and crossed over the mainland.

By: AP | Beijing | Updated: September 29, 2015 4:12 pm

Visitors are held back by security at a damaged entrance to Taipei101 building until the winds from Typhoon Dujuan ease in Taipei. (Source: AP) A typhoon struck mainland China on Tuesday after lashing Taiwan, where it killed two, injured hundreds and left hundreds of thousands without power or water.
Typhoon Dujuan passed through Taiwan for three hours on Monday night, bringing high winds and rain. More than 100 flights in China’s southern province of Fujian were cancelled and trains suspended as the storm approached and crossed over the mainland.

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Taiwan’s Central News Agency, citing the government’s emergency operations center, said Tuesday that the typhoon had left two people dead, 324 injured and six mountain climbers missing. A total of 710,000 households were without electricity and 370,000 without water.
Staff clear debris from escalators at the damaged entrance to the Taipei101 building caused by Typhoon Dujuan in Taipei, Taiwan. (Source: AP) Bon Jovi canceled concerts planned for Monday and Tuesday in Taiwan because of the storm, which were to be the first ones there by the American rock band in 20 years, event promoter Live Nation Taiwan said on Facebook. Bon Jovi had added the second date in Taiwan earlier this month along with a new concert in Bangkok after performances in Beijing and Shanghai were abruptly canceled, reportedly over the band’s inclusion of a picture of the Dalai Lama in a video that angered Chinese authorities.
Typhoon Dujuan made landfall in southeastern Fujian province Tuesday morning, packing maximum wind speeds of 119 kilometers per hour (74 mph) near its center, before weakening into a tropical storm, according to the National Meteorological Center. It was moving northwestward at a speed of 20 kph (12 mph) and was due to reach neighboring Jiangxi province by Tuesday night.
A security guard keeps pedestrians from fallen scaffolding from Typhoon Dujuan at the main train station in Taipei, Taiwan. (Source: AP) Ahead of its arrival, thousands of fishing boats returned to shore, ports were closed and in one city classes at middle schools, primary schools and kindergartens were suspended, according to the official Xinhua News Agency.

India ranks 34th in business growth environment: Thornton

India ranked 34th among 60 leading economies in terms of ‘business growth environment’ but the country ranked among the bottom ten when it comes to ‘business operating environment’, says a report.

In the Grant Thornton Global Dynamism Index (GDI), which ranks business growth environment of 60 leading economies, India was ranked at the 34th place, registering a gain of 14 places, since the last version of the index, largely driven by a strong and productive workforce.

However, India ranked 53rd out of 60 in the GDI when it comes to its business operating environment, the report said, adding that “a poor regulatory environment and a lack of investment in science and technology dragged down India’s overall ranking.”

“India scores high on economic situation and growth (overall ranking 2) and availability of labour and human capital (15) and very poorly on financing environment (36), science and technology (41) and is lowest on business operating environment (53),” Grant Thornton India LLP Partner - India Leadership team, Harish H V said.

“Government of India’s recent efforts in ranking states should help improve India’s ranking further in the next round,” he added.

According to Grant Thornton’s International Business Report (IBR) survey, the strength of India’s GDI ranking for workforce and growth is recognised by many business. Six in ten cite low cost labour as a reason to choose the country, while 45 per cent say the availability of skilled workers.

“It is clear that the growth and human capital in India is attracting corporates from across the world into India and the world has noted that the PM has made it a personal priority to improve the business operating environment. This increased interest in India is reflected in the significant growth in India’s ranking in the GDI,” Harish H.V. said.

On the other hand, international investors also recognise that the country’s business operating environment requires improvement.

According to IBR, 58 per cent of firms operating or looking to operate in the country see local legislation and regulatory requirements as a major challenge of working in India.

Another area of concern is cultural barriers which are cited by 56 per cent of firms.

Globally, Singapore offers the best business growth environment for dynamic businesses as a result of a strong financing and regulatory environment, followed by Israel and Australia in the second and third place, respectively.

Finland and Sweden were ranked in the 4th and 5th place across the world due to favourable business operating environments and an advanced technology infrastructure.

The Grant Thornton Global Dynamism Index (GDI) is an annual research project designed by the Economist Intelligence Unit and commissioned by Grant Thornton, which ranks the development of the business growth environments of 60 of the world’s largest economies over the past 12 months.

Report and Forecast For: Kakinada Dated :Sep 28, 2015

today;s prediction

Weather Report and Forecast For: Kakinada    Dated :Sep 28, 2015

	Past 24 Hours Weather Data Maximum Temp(oC) 32.4 Departure from Normal(oC) -1 Minimum Temp (oC) 25.0 Departure from Normal(oC) 0 24 Hours Rainfall (mm) 7.5 Todays Sunset (IST) 17:53 Tommorows Sunrise (IST) 05:51 Moonset (IST) 05:47 Moonrise (IST) 18:11
Today's Forecast:Sky condition would be Generally Cloudy. Rain/Thundershowers would occur in the parts of city. Maximum & Minimum temperatures would be around 33 and 24 deg. cel respectively.
Date Temperature ( o C ) Weather Forecast Minimum Maximum 29-Sep 24.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 30-Sep 24.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 01-Oct 24.0 34.0 Mainly or Generally cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 02-Oct 25.0 34.0 Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 03-Oct 25.0 35.0 Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm 04-Oct 25.0 35.0 Partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or Thunderstorm

Monday, September 28, 2015

	Actual	Average	Record
Temperature
Mean Temperature	28 °C	-
Max Temperature	32 °C	-	- ()
Min Temperature	25 °C	-	- ()
Cooling Degree Days	18
Growing Degree Days	34 (Base 50)
Moisture
Dew Point	25 °C
Average Humidity	82
Maximum Humidity	97
Minimum Humidity	62
Precipitation
Precipitation	0.0 mm	-	- ()
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure	1007.00 hPa
Wind
Wind Speed	1 km/h ()
Max Wind Speed	6 km/h
Max Gust Speed	-
Visibility	7.0 kilometers
Events	Rain

T = Trace of Precipitation, MM = Missing Value

Source: Averaged Metar Reports

Daily Weather History Graph

	Max	Avg	Min	Sum
Temperature
Max Temperature	35 °C	32 °C	27 °C
Mean Temperature	31 °C	29 °C	26 °C
Min Temperature	27 °C	26 °C	24 °C
Degree Days
Heating Degree Days (base 65)	0	0	0	0
Cooling Degree Days (base 65)	24	19	14	563
Growing Degree Days (base 50)	38	34	30	990
Dew Point
Dew Point	28 °C	26 °C	23 °C
Precipitation
Precipitation	16.0 mm	1.6 mm	0.0 mm	47.20 mm
Snowdepth	-	-	-	-
Wind
Wind	9 km/h	2 km/h	0 km/h
Gust Wind	-	-	-
Sea Level Pressure
Sea Level Pressure	1012 hPa	1006 hPa	999 hPa

Monthly Weather History Graph

Astronomy

Sep. 28, 2015	Rise	Set
Actual Time	5:50 AM IST	5:52 PM IST
Civil Twilight	5:29 AM IST	6:14 PM IST
Nautical Twilight	5:04 AM IST	6:39 PM IST
Astronomical Twilight	4:38 AM IST	7:04 PM IST
Moon	6:10 PM IST (9/28)	5:46 AM IST (9/28)
Length of Visible Light	12h 45m
Length of Day	12h 02m

Full, 100% of the Moon is Illuminated
Sep 28 Full	Oct 5 Last Quarter	Oct 13 New	Oct 21 First Quarter	Oct 27 Full

Daily Weather History & Observations
2015	Temp. (°C)			Dew Point (°C)			Humidity (%)			Sea Level Press. (hPa)			Visibility (km)			Wind (km/h)			Precip. (mm)	Events
Sep	high	avg	low	high	avg	low	high	avg	low	high	avg	low	high	avg	low	high	avg	high	sum
1	33	29	25	28	26	25	95	85	64	1006	1005.38	1004	10	7	4	6	2	-	3	Rain
2	34	30	26	28	27	26	95	81	60	1007	1005.5	1004	10	7	4	9	3	-	0
3	31	28	25	27	26	23	91	84	72	1010	1008	1006	10	6.3	4	6	2	-	4	Rain
4	34	30	26	28	27	26	93	81	64	1011	1010	1008	10	7	4	4	1	-	0
5	33	30	26	28	27	26	95	81	64	1012	1008.88	1001	10	7	4	6	1	-	0
6	33	29	25	28	26	24	95	86	65	1011	1009.25	1008	10	6.3	4	6	1	-	16	Rain
7	32	28	24	27	26	25	95	82	70	1010	1008.75	1007	10	7	4	9	3	-	0
8	32	29	26	27	26	25	91	79	59	1010	1008.38	1007	10	7	4	6	2	-	0
9	33	30	27	27	26	24	96	77	60	1009	1007.5	1005	10	7	4	7	3	-	0
10	34	30	26	26	25	23	87	74	58	1009	1007.12	1005	10	7	4	7	2	-	0	Thunderstorm
11	34	30	25	26	25	24	88	74	57	1008	1006.12	1004	10	6.3	4	6	1	-	0
12	30	28	25	27	26	23	93	85	73	1008	1006.13	1004	10	6.3	4	7	3	-	0.9	Rain
13	28	26	24	26	26	25	100	93	90	1008	1006.37	1004	10	6.3	4	6	3	-	1	Rain
14	28	26	25	26	26	25	95	88	83	1006	1003.88	1002	10	6.7	2	9	5	-	0.3	Rain
15	31	28	25	27	26	24	92	82	72	1005	1002.62	1000	10	7	4	9	5	-	2	Rain
16	31	28	25	27	26	25	94	84	71	1001	1000.25	999	10	7	4	7	5	-	4
17	32	28	25	27	26	26	94	81	68	1004	1001.62	1000	10	7	4	7	4	-	0
18	31	29	27	28	27	26	97	90	81	1005	1004	1002	10	6.3	4	0	0	-	1	Rain
19	29	28	26	28	26	25	97	94	87	1006	1004.25	1003	10	7	4	4	0	-	6	Rain
20	29	27	25	27	25	24	100	93	85	1006	1004.75	1003	10	6.3	4	9	4	-	3	Rain
21	33	28	24	27	26	24	97	82	63	1008	1006.12	1004	10	7	4	6	1	-	0
22	33	30	27	28	27	26	93	81	61	1009	1007.12	1005	10	7.7	4	6	3	-	0
23	34	30	27	28	27	25	95	79	61	1011	1008.63	1007	10	7.7	4	6	1	-	0
24	35	31	27	27	27	26	96	75	51	1010	1007.75	1006	10	7	4	9	2	-	0
25	35	31	27	28	27	26	90	76	53	1008	1006.38	1004	10	7	4	6	2	-	0
26	34	30	26	28	26	24	96	80	56	1008	1006.38	1005	10	7	4	6	3	-	3	Thunderstorm
27	34	29	24	28	26	24	92	80	67	1008	1006.38	1005	10	7	4	6	1	-	3
28	32	28	25	26	25	25	97	82	62	1008	1007	1006	10	7	4	6	1	-	0	Rain
29	27	27	26	26	26	26	91	90	90	1007	1007	1007	4	4	4	0	0	-	0