Environment Ministry Celebrates World Elephant Day; Four-Day “Gaj Mahotsav” to Conclude on Independence Day

BACKGROUND:

The objective behind celebrating the World Elephant Day every year is to focus attention of various stakeholders to support various conservation policies to help elephants, including improving enforcement policies to prevent the illegal poaching and trade of ivory, conserving elephant habitats, providing better treatment for captive elephants and reintroducing some captive elephants into sanctuaries.

Current population estimates for Asian elephants in the country, as per 2017 Census, are about 30,000.  Asian elephants are confined to South Asia and South East Asia and about 60 per cent of global population of Asian elephants is found in India.  As an acknowledgement of the important role played by the elephants in the social, religious and cultural life of people in India, elephants were declared as a National Heritage Animal in the year 2010.

In order to conserve the Asian Elephants the Project Elephant started in 1992, with the objectives of (i) conservation and protection of viable population of wild elephants in their natural habitats in the country; (ii) restoration of natural habitats and traditional corridors/migratory routes or movement paths used by the elephants, wherever necessary, through eco-restoration, acquisition etc; (iii) ensuring safeguards against poaching and other threats; (iv) mitigation and control of human elephant conflicts; (v) welfare and management of captive elephants; and (vi) creating a viable mechanism to ensure inter-state and regional and national level coordination in protecting and conserving the elephant and its ranges.

 “Need to Address Root Cause Behind Man-Animal Conflict”: Suresh Prabhu 

Environment Ministry Celebrates World Elephant Day; Four-Day “Gaj Mahotsav” to Conclude on Independence Day

Strongly emphasizing the need to address the root cause behind the man-animal conflict, Union Minister for Commerce & Industry, Mr. Suresh Prabhu pointed out that the man-animal conflict is an existential crisis not for the animals, but for human beings.  Addressing a gathering to celebrate World Elephant Day today at Indira Gandhi Centre for National Arts here today, Mr. Prabhu said that there is an urgent need to explain this existential crisis to the human population.  He underlined the fact that protection of wilderness and forests is a must to protect any wildlife species.  The Minister stressed the urgent need to focus on human population to optimize conservation efforts.  He also acknowledged the supreme sacrifice of Late Dr. Manikandan and his family on the occasion. 

            Speaking on the occasion, Director General of Forest and Special Secretary, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr. Siddhanta Das, said that in the quest for development, human intervention has fragmented habitats of elephants and destroyed forests, which in turn has led to the occurrence of man-animal conflict.  Dr. Das stated that elephants keep walking an eating for 18 hours in a day and defecate half-digested food, including grass, bamboo and leaves over a wide area, giving rise to another chain of events.  He averred that if elephants are confined to one place, nature’s linkage is broken.   In this context, Dr. Das pointed to the urgent need to protect the habitat and corridors of elephants.