The Environment Protection Act (EPA) of 1986 was enacted to protect and improve the environment.

 The Environment Protection Act (EPA) of 1986 was enacted to protect and improve the environment. The act gives the Central Government the power to: 

Create rules

The government can make rules to set standards for air, water, and soil quality, and to limit the concentration of pollutants. 

Establish authorities

The government can create authorities to prevent pollution and address environmental issues. 

Coordinate programs

The government can create and execute nationwide plans to protect the environment. 

Restrict industries

The government can limit where industries can be located. 

Inspect and sample

The government can enter a location to inspect, test equipment, and analyze samples of air, water, soil, or other substances. 

Prohibit pollutants

The government can prohibit the discharge of pollutants that exceed regulatory standards. 

Handle hazardous substances

The government can establish procedures for handling hazardous substances. 

Regulate services

The government can regulate or stop the supply of electricity, water, or other services. 

The act also allows any person to file a complaint in court if they believe t

he act has been violated.