Friday 27 July 2018

Biochemical Oxygen Demand and its Industrial Significance


BOD is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by
aerobic biological organism in a body of water to
breakdown organic materi...

The Relationship Between Temperature and Oxygen Solubility
Temperature
(degrees C)
Oxygen Solubility
(mg/L)
0 14.6
5 12.8
...


HYPOXIAHYPOXIA: When dissolve oxygen content below 3.0 mg/L. Many Species
move elsewhere and immobile species may die
ANOX...

Sources of organic matter
Fertilizer contains Nitrate
contributes to high BOD

Phosphate present in Soap
and detergent that enhances
the growth of algal blooms.
As a result depletion of
oxygen occur.
H...

ANALYSIS OF BOD OF WATER
Use glass bottles having 60 mL or greater capacity. Take
samples of water.
Turn on the constant t...

DILUTION OF SAMPLE
Most relatively unpolluted streams have a BOD5 that ranges from 1
to 8 mg/L
Dilution is necessary when ...

BOD RANGE Millilitre of Sample Millilitre of Water
0-7 mg/L 300 0
6-21 mg/L 100 200
12-42 mg/L 50 250
30-105 mg/L 20 280
6...

BOD of the dilution water is less than 0.2 mg/L.
Discard dilution water if there is any sign of
biological growth.
pH of t...

CALCULATION:
The general equation for the determination of a BOD5
value is:
BOD = D1-D2/P
Where
D1 = initial DO of the sam...
Nature BOD Reaction
* -dC/dt = kC, where C = concentration of oxidizable organic
matter at start of the time interval t, a...



INTERPRETATION OF BOD LEVEL
BOD LEVEL STATUS
1-2 mg/L CLEAN WATER
3-5 mg/L MODERATELY CLEAN
6-9 mg/L POLLUTED WATER
> 10 m...



The standard oxidation (or incubation) test period for BOD is 5 days
at 20 degrees Celsius (°C) (BOD5).
Twenty days is con...


In the USA, it has been estimated that each year 7.1 million suffer
from a mild to moderate infections, from severe waterb...


Biochemical Oxygen Demand and its Industrial Significance



































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