The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, aim to control noise pollution in India by setting permissible noise limits for different zones and times, prohibiting loud sounds at night, and enforcing these rules through designated authorities.
Noise levels in different zones:
Industrial areas: 75 dB(A) during the day and 70 dB(A) at night.
Commercial areas: 65 dB(A) during the day and 55 dB(A) at night.
Residential areas: 55 dB(A) during the day and 45 dB(A) at night.
Silence zones: 50 dB(A) during the day and 40 dB(A) at night.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Purpose:
The rules aim to regulate and control noise-producing sources to maintain acceptable ambient air quality standards regarding noise.
Ambient Noise Standards:
The rules specify permissible noise levels in different zones (industrial, commercial, residential, and silence zones) during daytime and nighttime.
Silence Zones:
Silence zones are areas within 100 meters of hospitals, educational institutions, courts, religious places, or other areas declared as such by a competent authority.
Restrictions on Loudspeakers:
Loudspeakers and public address systems are prohibited at night (10:00 PM to 6:00 AM) unless used for internal communication within closed premises like auditoriums, conference halls, etc.
Enforcement:
The rules specify mechanisms for enforcing noise control measures and ensure compliance with the ambient air quality standards.
Violations:
The rules outline penalties for violating noise pollution standards, including fines or imprisonment.
Complaints:
Individuals can make complaints to authorities if noise levels exceed the ambient noise standards by 10 dB(A) or more.
Authority Responsibility:
Authorities are responsible for enforcing the rules and taking action against violators, including prohibiting music or noise.
Amendments:
The original rules were published in the Gazette of India in February 2000 and have been subsequently amended.
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