Pollution Level in the Major Rivers of the Country

Pollution Level in the Major Rivers of the Country The pollution load on rivers has increased over the years due to rapid urbanization and industrialization as also due to abstraction of water for irrigation, drinking, industrial use, power etc. Disposal of untreated/partially treated sewage generated in the cities and towns are also a major source of pollution in the river. Direct use of bacterial contaminated river water may cause water borne diseases. However, no conclusive reports are available. This was stated by Shrimati Jayanthi Natarajan Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Environment and Forests, in the Rajya Sabha today, in a written reply to a question by Dr. T.N. Seema.

The Minister further stated that the river conservation programme started with the launching of the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) in 1985 in the identified polluted stretches of the river Ganga. The Plan was expanded to include other major rivers under the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP) on a cost sharing basis between the Centre and the States. Various pollution abatement schemes taken up under the Plan, inter-alia, include interception and diversion of raw sewage, setting up of sewage treatment plants, creation of low cost sanitation facilities, setting up of electric/improved wood crematoria and river front development. During the last two years and current year, Rs.1089 crore has been released by the Ministry to various State implementing agencies for execution of the pollution abatement schemes. In the process, sewage treatment capacity of 4704 mld has been created.

The grossly polluting Industries, which discharge effluents containing load of Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) more than 100 kg/day include tanneries, paper and pulp, sugar and distilleries etc. The effluent discharge standards have been notified and action has been taken against the non-complying industries under the Water (Prevention and Control) Act, 1974 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, the Minister added.

RM/RS- USQ784 - RS
(Release ID :93046)