Tuesday, 15 April 2025

Green Ammonia storage and EH&S consideration

 Green ammonia storage, a crucial aspect of renewable energy, involves safely and efficiently storing ammonia produced from renewable sources like solar and wind. Ammonia is an attractive energy carrier due to its high energy density and existing infrastructure for storage and transport. Key aspects of green ammonia storage include: 

1. Storage Methods:

Liquid Ammonia Storage:

Ammonia can be easily liquefied at modest pressures or refrigerated to -33°C, making it ideal for storage. 

Tank Design:

Storage tanks are constructed according to specific standards like API 620 R or BS 7777, with requirements for weld inspection. 

Insulation:

Tanks often use rigid polyurethane insulation and aluminum cladding for double safety, as seen in Environment Clearance's safety measures for ammonia storage. 

Vapor Space:

A 15% vapor space is maintained when filling to allow for expansion, as noted by Tanner Industries. 

2. Safety and EH&S Considerations:

Cool and Dry Storage:

Ammonia should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and ignition sources. 

Flammability:

While ammonia has a narrow flammability range, proper handling and storage are crucial for safety. 

Existing Infrastructure:

The existing infrastructure for ammonia storage and distribution makes it a more viable option compared to hydrogen. 

3. Green Ammonia Production and Storage:

Renewable Energy Source:

Green ammonia is produced using renewable energy sources like solar and wind, making it a low-carbon alternative. 

Power-to-Ammonia:

Technologies like power-to-ammonia facilitate energy storage and transfer from renewable sources. 

Scalability and Adaptability:

Green ammonia production plants can be designed for scalability and to adapt to variable renewable energy supply, as seen in a feasibility study for a 1000 TPD green ammonia plant in India, according to the Indo-German Energy Forum (IGEF). 

4. Benefits of Green Ammonia Storage:

High Energy Density:

Ammonia offers a high energy density, making it an attractive energy carrier, as noted by the Royal Society. 

Existing Infrastructure:

The existing infrastructure for ammonia handling and storage simplifies its use as a fuel and energy carrier. 

Decarbonization:

Green ammonia production and storage contribute to decarbonizing the energy sector and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 

Renewable Energy Integration:

Ammonia plays a role in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into the grid. 

Diverse Applications:

Green ammonia can be used in various sectors, including transportation, power generation, and industrial processes. 

3 comments:


  1. Greenko GroupGreenko Group
    64,542 followers64,542 followers
    3h • 3 hours ago • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn
    Our Group CEO & MD Anil Chalamalasetty met with the Hon'ble Chief Minister of Assam Shri Himanta Biswa Sarma Ji and briefed him on the progress of Assam’s first Pumped Storage Project in Karbi Anglong. Greenko signed an MoU with Government of Assam to build 900 MW project during the recently held Advantage Assam Summit 2.0.

    Greenko is building over 100 GWh of connected, digitized cloud storage capacity by integrating renewables to multiple PSPs across the country. This Cloud Storage Platform coupled with India’s hashtag#OneNationOneGrid policy is enabling the production of reliable, efficient, and lowest cost-carbon-free energy & molecules while strengthening the nation’s energy security and playing a pivotal role in the push towards hashtag#decarbonization of global economies.

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  2. 🚀 Driving Greenko’s Gandhisagar PSP forward! 🌿⚡

    As India’s groundbreaking Pinnapuram PSP—the nation’s first and largest fully integrated renewable energy project—nears completion, ANDRITZ is thrilled to announce the commencement of site works for Greenko Group’s next prestigious venture: the 1,920-MW-Gandhisagar pumped storage plant!

    With an unwavering commitment to innovation, ANDRITZ has mobilized site operations and will be delivering the complete electro-mechanical package for this ambitious pumped storage project. In seamless partnership with its distinguished client, Greenko Group the pre-assembly of draft tubes, spiral cases, and stay rings is already in progress—laying the foundation for another milestone in India’s green energy evolution.

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  3. Permit to Work (PTW)

    In high-risk industries, safety doesn't happen by chance it’s engineered into every step we take. One of the most critical tools in our safety toolkit is the Permit to Work (PTW) system.
    PTW ensures that work is well-planned, risk-assessed, and controlled, especially for non-routine and hazardous activities like hot work, confined space entry, or working at height.

    ✅ PTW is not just a document.
    ✅ It's a communication bridge between teams.
    ✅ Hazards have been identified and mitigated
    ✅ Everyone involved is aware of their responsibilities
    ✅ No conflicting tasks are being carried out in the same area

    A strong PTW culture builds accountability, clarity, and ultimately, saves lives.
    As professionals in HSE and operations, we must not only implement PTW systems but also ensure they are understood, respected, and regularly reviewed.

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