Types of Cables & Sizes in Fire Alarm System Selecting the right cable is a critical step in designing a Fire Alarm System. The cable not only carries signals but also ensures the system remains operational even during fire emergencies.
Here are the commonly used cables with their typical sizes:
Fire Resistant (FR) Cable - 1.0, 1.5, 2.5 mm² (detectors, MCPs, loops)
FRLS (Flame Retardant Low Smoke) Cable - 1.5 & 2.5 mm² (general wiring)
MICC (Mineral Insulated Copper Cable) - 1.0, 1.5, 2.5 mm² (critical circuits)
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable 0.8-1.5 mm² (communication lines)
Power Cables (FR/FRLS type) - 2.5, 4, 6 mm² (power to panels & devices)
Summary:
Detectors & MCPS 1.0-1.5 mm²
Sounders & Modules 1.5-2.5 mm²
Main Power 2.5-6 mm²
Critical Installations MICC cables
Choosing the right cable ensures safety, reliability, and compliance with fire safety standards.
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