What Is Occupational Health?
Occupational health is a branch of medicine which is concerned with
the intersection of work and health. Many workplaces contain risks for
employees, ranging from offices where people can develop repetitive strain injuries
to high rise construction projects where people are at risk of serious
falls. In fact, occupational health is such a major concern for many
governments that entire government agencies are developed to the safety
and health of workers, such as the Occupational Health and Safety
Administration (OSHA) in the United States.
Specialists in
occupational health may work with individual patients who have
work-related injuries, helping the patients recover and developing plans
to help the patients avoid injury in the future. This work can include
routine screening of people in risky professions, patient education to
prevent common workplace injuries, and physical examinations to
determine the level of someone's disability after a workplace injury.
The
practice of occupational health is also concerned with the health and
safety of workplaces as a whole. A growing recognition of the need to
protect workers led to a number of reforms in the 20th century,
including laws targeted at hazardous workplaces such as laws requiring
people exposed to radiation to wear tags to monitor exposure levels,
laws concerning the types of conditions under which construction workers
can work, and laws specifying working conditions in a variety of
settings from abbatoirs to spas.
One of the cornerstones of occupational health is the prevention of
injury and disease as a result of occupational exposure. This can
include recommendations for ergonomic
workplaces to protect office workers, along with laws which address
specific risks in the workplace like electrocution, falls, drowning, car
accidents, crush injuries, shipwrecks, and so forth. Many careers are
surprisingly hazardous, and occupational health and safety legislation has greatly improved conditions for workers.
In addition to working with patients and in workplaces, making
recommendations for safety and efficiency, specialists in this field can
also be employed as legislative advisors. They may make recommendations
and suggestions for policies which are designed to promote the health
of workers, and they can also work on the enforcement end of things,
inspecting workplaces, equipment, and tools to confirm that they conform
with government standards. In all cases, the goal is to balance the
need of industries to get work done in an efficient manner with the
right of workers to enjoy a reasonably safe working environment, and to
have protections if they report workplace hazards or are injured in
unsafe workplaces.
No comments:
Post a Comment