An occupational injury is quite simply any injury that occurs as a
result of working. This term usually does not include occupational
diseases, which are chronic and often much harder to diagnose.
Typically, an occupational injury occurs in a single moment, whereas a
disease occurs over a longer period time. Injuries can occur to many
different body parts and may vary in severity, but in many areas where
workers rights are respected all cases in which an employee is injured
must be solved by the employer in some way. Usually, compensation for an
occupational injury consists of paying for all treatment related to the
injury as well as paying for time off, although some areas offer less.
Often,
body parts that suffer occupational injuries are directly related to
the activities performed on the job. In some cases, freak accidents may
occur that cause other types of bodily harm to employees, but much more
frequently injuries are a result of carelessness or the risks of a job.
Safety standards designed to prevent workers from suffering bodily harm
are not always obeyed, but even when safety guidelines are followed
perfectly, people still sometimes get hurt. Given that many companies
are obligated to pay for injuries that happen to employees on the job,
companies typically invest significantly in worker safety.
some of the most common occupational injuries involve the hands, skin,
and spine. People often carelessly cut themselves performing what
appear to be simple tasks, or they may hurt their hands in other ways.
Skin can be burnt, cut, and otherwise injured anywhere on the body in
any number of professions. When a worker experiences an occupational
injury having to do with the spine, the problem is typically the result
of lifting too much weight or lifting improperly, although falls can
also affect the spine. Broken bones and other relatively minor injuries
are also common in some professions.
Certain hazardous professions are known to be more susceptible to a high
rate of occupational injury than others. A person who does deep sea
welding or fire fighting, for example, is at a much higher risk of
experiencing a severe occupational injury when compared to a person who
works at a desk or in a grocery store. People in lower-risk professions,
however, often follow safety standards much more laxly and may become
injured in minor ways more frequently.
In many countries, there are national regulatory agencies that work
to make certain that all workers are safe. This may entail checking
safety procedures, evaluating compliance with safety training, and
looking at why past injuries have occurred. Insurance for compensating
workers can be costly, particularly when a workplace has many accidents,
so businesses often reward workers with incentives for going without
injury.
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