Monday 16 December 2013

Unemployed Youths in the Country

Unemployed Youths in the Country

 As per results of two surveys conducted by National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) during 2004-05 and 2009-10, unemployment rates among persons in the age group of 15-29 years on usual status basis have marginally increased in rural areas and have reduced in urban areas.  The details of unemployment rate on the basis of education level in the age group of 15-29 are at Annex-I.  State-wise details of unemployment rates among youth in 2004-05 and 2009-10 in the age group of 15-29 years are at Annex II.

Employment to large number of people has been provided through schemes like  Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA), SwaranaJayantiShahariRozgarYojana (SJSRY); Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP); Swarnajayanti Gram SwarozgarYojana (SGSY) now restructured as National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), besides entrepreneurial development programmes run by the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises. Recognizing the need to skill large number of people to make them employable, the Government set a target of skilling 5 crore persons during 12th Plan period. National Skill Development Agency has been set up to coordinate action among Central Ministries in this context.   

This information was given by Minister of State for Labour & Employment Shri  Kodikunnil Suresh in the Lok  Sabha today in reply to a written question.
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Annex I
Unemployment rates among youth in the age group of 15-29 on usual status basis during 2004-05 and 2009-10.
Educational level
Unemployment Rate (%)
2004-05
2009-10
Rural
Urban
Rural
Urban
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Male
Female
Not literate
1.3
0.6
2.8
1.0
2.2
0
3.8
2.6
Literate & up to primary
2.5
1.7
4.6
5.1
2.9
1.4
4.1
2.0
Middle school
3.1
4.7
7.8
11.7
4.0
3.9
5.4
8.1
Secondary
6.4
13.3
9.6
22.5
5.0
6.8
5.9
20.5
Higher secondary
9.2
22.1
10.5
25.4
7.8
22.2
10.9
19.1
Diploma/certificate
15.2
32.5
17.5
24.5
21.4
46.6
12.8
17.9
Graduate & above
15.7
36.3
18.5
30.4
16.6
30.4
13.8
24.7
Secondary & above
9.1
20.8
13.3
26.7
8.3
17.8
10.3
22.5
All
3.9
4.2
8.8
14.9
4.7
4.6
7.5
14.3

Source: NSSO Survey Reports.

Annex II
State wise unemployment rates among youth in the age group of 15-29 on usual status basis during 2004-05 and 2009-10.

2004-05
2009-10
Sl. No.
State/UT
Rural
Urban
Rural
Urban
1
Andhra Pradesh
1.8
8.5
3.1
8.4
2
Arunachal Pradesh
2.5
4.8
2.6
15.4
3
Assam 
6.8
19.9
11.3
20.1
4
Bihar 
4.3
17.4
6.2
23.0
5
Chhattisgarh
1.3
7.6
1.8
8.7
6
Delhi
5.1
10.8
5.2
6.6
7
Goa
26.0
18.5
11.1
9.8
8
Gujarat
1.4
4.9
2.2
4.3
9
Haryana
5.5
9.3
4.6
5.2
10
Himachal Pradesh
4.2
9.7
4.9
14.3
11
Jammu & Kashmir
4.1
13.6
6.4
16.1
12
Jharkhand
3.7
18.6
12.3
18.6
13
Karnataka
1.5
6.4
1.6
7.3
14
Kerala 
26.8
32.5
24.4
19.9
15
Madhya Pradesh
1.0
7.3
1.9
7.0
16
Maharashtra
2.7
8.4
1.6
7.9
17
Manipur
2.6
17.4
12.8
18.1
18
Meghalaya
0.7
10.7
0.9
14.8
19
Mizoram
0.8
4.8
3.5
7.9
20
Nagaland
5.5
18.9
27.7
34.4
21
Odisha
10.2
31.7
9.7
13.4
22
Punjab
9.7
10.5
8.3
11.4
23
Rajasthan
1.8
6.2
1.1
5.8
24
Sikkim
6.4
7.9
13.2
0.0
25
Tamil Nadu
3.5
8.2
5.8
9.7
26
Tripura
32.1
60.1
23.3
40.2
27
Uttarakhand
3.3
12.2
4.8
7.8
28
Uttar Pradesh
1.5
7.4
3.1
6.7
29
West Bengal
6.0
13.2
5.2
13.2
30
Andaman & Nicobar Island
13.2
21.5
24.0
20.5
31
Chandigarh
6.2
13.9
47.7
8.9
32
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
6.9
7.9
12.8
10.7
33
Daman & Diu
0.6
4.9
14.5
3.5
34
Lakshadweep
16.7
45.5
30.3
18.8
35
Puducherry
18.3
25.5
11.8
9.2

All India
4.0
10.1
4.7
8.9
Source: NSSO Survey Results, 2004-05 and 2009-10


                                                      
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