Occupational health focuses on promoting and maintaining the physical, mental, and social well-being of workers by preventing work-related illnesses and injuries, and improving working conditions.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
What is Occupational Health?
Definition:
Occupational health is a branch of public health that deals with all aspects of health and safety in the workplace, with a strong emphasis on preventing hazards at a primary level.
Goals:
To promote and maintain the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of workers.
To prevent departures from health caused by working conditions.
To protect workers from risks resulting from factors adverse to health.
To adapt work to people and people to their jobs.
Key Areas of Focus:
Identifying and controlling workplace hazards: This includes physical hazards (e.g., noise, vibration, chemicals), chemical hazards, biological hazards, and psychosocial hazards (e.g., stress, bullying).
Promoting a safe and healthy work environment: This involves implementing safety procedures, providing necessary equipment, and ensuring proper ventilation and lighting.
Providing health services and support: This includes health assessments, medical surveillance, first aid, and counseling.
Educating and training workers: This helps workers understand workplace hazards and how to protect themselves.
Disciplinary Basis:
Occupational health draws on various disciplines, including occupational medicine, nursing, ergonomics, psychology, hygiene, and safety.
Importance:
Occupational health is crucial for protecting workers' health and well-being, reducing workplace accidents and illnesses, and improving productivity and morale.
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