The following
are the important steps taken for conservation of Dolphins:
i.
All fresh water, brackish water and marine Dolphins
(Cetaceans) are listed in Schedule-I of the Wild Life (Protection)
Act, 1972, thereby according them the highest degree of protection against
hunting.
ii.
Gangetic Dolphin is one of the 17 species
identified for taking up ‘Recovery programme of Critically Endangered
Species, under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of ‘Integrated Development of
Wildlife Habitat’.
iii.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change has designated Gangetic Dolphins as ‘National Aquatic Animal.
iv.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
covering important Dolphin habitats have been created in the country under
the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 to conserve their
habitats. These include Marine National Parks and Sanctuaries (Gujarat,
Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Andaman & Nicobar
Islands), National Chambal Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar
Pradesh), Saranath Turtle Sanctuary (Uttar Pradesh), Vikramshila Ganges
Dolphin Sanctuary (Bihar).
v.
The National CAMPA Advisory Council in its 6th
meeting held on 8th July, 2015 has approved an amount of Rs 23.00
crores in duration of 5 years for recovery programme of Ganges River Dolphin
(Platanista gangetica gangetica). This project is to be coordinated by
Wildlife Institute of India. The amount of Rs. 4.60 crores has been released
during the first year, 2015-16.
vi.
National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has
initiated dolphin conservation programme in 2016 to ensure long term survival
of dolphin and other river fauna.
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