Saturday 16 June 2012

DUST CAPTURING CAPACITY BY PLANTS

LOW, MODERATE & HIGH DUST CAPTURING
PLANT SPECIES
The analysis of data indicated that there were significant differences among different plant species in intercepting particulate matter (PM2.5). The data indicated the relative comparisons of the experimental species in terms of their ability to remove PM2.5 (Table 6.1). Trees can act as efficient biological filters, removing significant amounts of particulate pollution from urban atmospheres. Up to some extend that trees they can control particulate pollution there is potential for improved air quality and substantial cost savings. This study will help to quantify the relative ability of individual tree species in removing PM2.5. Therefore, urban trees can be evaluated by decision makers in terms of money saved associated with avoided investment in new control strategies.
It has been observed that some species indicate better efficiency in removing particle pollution, the total contribution to pollution removal is based on the canopy size as well as age and other plant and environmental factors. It is therefore possible that a mature Popular species tree would contribute more to particle removal than a Jack fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia) tree due to the larger canopy size. Species with smaller total leaf areas seems to do a better task of removing particles may be because of their extensive fatique and large canopy area. However, it is to be mentioned that the leaf morphology, anatomy & physiology of these trees are different. Stomata conductance and net-photosynthetic capability of trees were affected by the exposure to PM 2.5. The dust capturing efficiency of Plants (Table 6.2) is depended upon the Morphological features of leaf, types of Stomata and the Transpiration efficiency of plants.




 
 







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