Planning a water audit – scope of work checklist

	Include in audit? Yes/No
Objectives
General objective – e.g. to carry out a comprehensive water efficiency audit to achieve the following:
Identify current water usage patterns
Benchmark water use against standard or best industry practices
Describe the current hydraulics system and identify any deficiencies
Identify water conservation opportunities (including reuse and rainfall capture)
Document the extent of existing water efficiency, reuse and rainfall capture
Recommend plumbing retro-fit and other water saving initiatives, demonstrating the costs and savings including payback period.
General methodology
To carry out a comprehensive water audit in an efficient manner that is least disturbing to the building/centre occupants, the audit may involve:
On-site investigation to quantify water usage at each of the following:
Amenities – toilets, basins, showers, urinals and kitchen fittings
Air conditioning systems and cooling towers
Cleaning and house keeping
Grounds maintenance
Fire Services
Other water-using fixtures and equipment
Review of owner’s plumbing maintenance practices
Leakage measurement through flow metering
Review existing water meter size (for possible downsizing)
Review building’s water reuse arrangements (if any are in place)
Specific measures:
Meeting with Building Management to discuss audit, access to information, documentation and a walk-through of the building/centre
Inspecting water services, meters, pumps, reservoirs, tanks and water fixtures throughout the building/centre
Inspecting all relevant water services plans
Obtaining water meter readings from the local provider for the past 3 years and assessing this information to determine usage trends
Installing a pulse unit and data loggers for submeters (existing or specifically installed for audit)
Installing acoustic flow meters to monitor flow profile and usage – at supply-to-main domestic storage and fire hydrant tanks; and at water-out-of-main domestic water tanks
Flow testing water fixtures throughout the building/centre
Analysing data obtained to determine daily usage and base flows
Installing people counters at entrances to support normalisation of usage data
System modelling over X days to identify usage for various areas or equipment within the building/centre
Assessing base flow in system and calculating water charges
Identifying and assessing water saving options