Government Issues Directions for Pollution Control and Improving Ambient Air Quality in Delhi and NCR
The Centre today issued directions, to all agencies falling under
Delhi airshed area, under Section 18 of Air Act, 1981, to control air pollution
and improve the Ambient Air Quality in Delhi and National Capital Region
(NCR). The directions have been issued to state governments of Delhi,
Rajasthan, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Environment, Forest and
Climate Change, Shri Prakash Javadekar said that directions to control
vehicular emissions include - immediate action against visibly polluting
vehicles, carrying out checks of overloaded vehicles, ensuring No Parking in
non-designated areas, decongestion of pathways, promoting battery-operated
vehicles and considering introduction of flexi/staggered timings to minimize
peak movement of vehicles.
The Minister also said that mechanized sweeping of roads will be
introduced to control dust on the roads. Shri Javadekar added that to control
air pollution from construction and demolition activities, municipal agencies
have been asked to undertake water sprinkling and putting up curtains and
barriers. He pointed out that to control air pollution arising from biomas
burning, the ban on burning of agriculture waste and crop residues will be
strictly enforced. “Directions have also been issued to ensure strict action
against unauthorized brick kilns in an effort to control air pollution caused
by industries”, Shri Javadekar stated.
The following is the text of the directions under Section 18 (1) (b)
of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 regarding
prevention, control or abatement of air pollution and improvement of National
Ambient Air Quality in Delhi and National Capital Region (NCR) issued here
today:
“Whereas, under Section 17 (1) (a) of the Air (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, one of the functions of the State Pollution
Control Boards (SPCBs) and Pollution Control Committees (PCCs) is to plan
comprehensive programmes for prevention, control or abatement of air pollution
and to secure the execution thereof;
Whereas, levels of Particulate Matter
(PM10 & PM2.5) exceed the National Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS) 2009 in the National Capital Region (NCR);
Whereas, the primary sources of air pollution in NCR States are: a)
vehicular emissions; b) burning of biomass, Crop residues, Municipal Solid
Waste and Garbage, c) Road dust; d) Constructions and Demolitions; and g)
Industrial emissions, etc;
Whereas, serious
concerns have been expressed by Hon’ble Supreme Court, High Court of Delhi and
the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in the matter from time to time and specific
directions have been issued;
Whereas, there have been
regular meetings between Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
(MoEF&CC) with the Government of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and
Rajasthan to evolve and implement short and long-term action plans;
Whereas, the concerned State Governments
have agreed to implement identified actions on short and long term basis;
Whereas, clean
air is a matter of right and it is necessary to implement steps towards
improvement of Air Quality in the National Capital Region;
Whereas, functions of the Central Pollution
Control Board under Section 16 of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution)
Act, 1981 include improvement of quality of air and to prevent, control or
abate air pollution in the country;
Whereas, steps
are urgently required to improve air quality adopting a multipronged and
integrated approach including close monitoring of implementation;
NOW, THEREFORE, in view of the
above stated facts, the following directions in exercise of powers under
section 18(1) (b) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
are hereby issued in order to improve the air quality in Delhi and NCR as per
timelines indicated:
Control
of Vehicular Emissions:
Sl. No.
|
Action
Points
|
Time Frame for implementation
|
i)
|
Launch
extensive awareness drive against polluting vehicles;
|
Immediate
|
ii)
|
Ensure Strict
action against visibly polluting vehicles;
|
Immediate
|
iii)
|
Install weigh in motion bridges at Delhi borders to prevent
overloading;
|
Immediate
|
iv)
|
Take steps to prevent parking of vehicles in the non-designated
areas;
|
Immediate
|
v)
|
Introduce early alarm system for benefit of commuters related to
traffic congestion on major routes for route diversion ;
|
Immediate
|
vi)
|
Consider introducing plan for Flexi/staggered timings to minimize
peak movement of vehicles on the road;
|
Immediate
|
vii)
|
Take steps for
retrofitting of diesel vehicles with Particulate Filters;
|
Immediate
|
viii)
|
De-congest pathways;
|
Immediate
|
ix)
|
Synchronize traffic movements / Introduce intelligent traffic
systems for lane-driving;
|
30 days
|
x)
|
Install vapor recovery system in fueling stations
|
30 days
|
xi)
|
Take steps for installation of remote sensor based PUC system
etc.;
|
90 days
|
xii)
|
Formulate action plan for controlling decongestion of fuel
stations including increasing number of dispensing machines;
|
90 days
|
xiii)
|
Prepare action plan to check fuel adulteration and random
monitoring of fuel quality data;
|
90 days
|
xiv)
|
Prepare action plan for public transport on CNG mode;
|
90 days
|
xv)
|
Undertake road widening and improvement of infrastructure for
decongestion of road;
|
90 days
|
xvi)
|
Promote battery operated vehicles;
|
90 days
|
xvii)
|
Take steps to expedite early completion of Western and Eastern
Peripheral expressway and submit completion schedule
|
60 days
|
(B) Control of Road Dust/Re-suspension of dust and other
fugitive emission:
Sl. No.
|
Action
Points
|
Time Frame for implementation
|
i)
|
Formulate action plan for creation of green buffers along the
traffic corridors;
|
Immediate
|
ii)
|
Introduce wet/ mechanized vacuum sweeping of roads;
|
30 days
|
iii)
|
Maintain pot holes free roads for free-flow of traffic to reduce
emissions and dust;
|
60 days
|
iv)
|
Introduce water fountains at major traffic intersection, wherever
feasible;
|
90 days
|
v)
|
Undertake greening of open areas, gardens, community places,
schools and housing societies.
|
90 days
|
vi)
|
Take steps for blacktopping / pavement of road shoulders to avoid
road dust;
|
180 days
|
(C) Control of Air Pollution from Bio-Mass Burning:
Sl. No.
|
Action
Points
|
Time Frame for implementation
|
i)
|
Take stringent action against open burning of
bio-mass/leaves/tyres etc to control such activities and submit periodic
status reports;
|
Immediate
|
ii)
|
Ensure proper collection of horticulture waste (bio-mass) and
composting–cum-gardening approach;
|
Immediate
|
iii)
|
Ensure strict enforcement of ban on burning of agriculture waste
and crop residues
|
Immediate
|
iv)
|
Prohibit use of coal in hotels and restaurants and eliminate use
of kerosene for cooking in Delhi;
|
60 days
|
(D) Control of Industrial Air Pollution;
Sl. No.
|
Action
Points
|
Time Frame for implementation
|
i)
|
Ensure strict action against unauthorized brick kilns
|
30 days
|
ii)
|
Ensure strict action against industrial units not complying with
standards ;
|
60 days
|
iii)
|
Enforce strict compliance of conversion of Natural draft brick
kilns to induced-draft;
|
90 days
|
iv)
|
Launch action plan for switching over to natural gas by
industries, wherever feasible.
|
120 days
|
(E) Control of Air Pollution from Construction and
Demolition Activities:
Sl. No.
|
Action
Points
|
Time Frame for implementation
|
i)
|
Control dust pollution at construction sites through appropriate
cover
|
Immediate
|
ii)
|
Undertake control measures for fugitive emissions from material
handling, conveying and screening operations through water sprinkling,
curtains, barriers and dust suppression units;
|
30 days
|
iii)
|
Ensure carriage of construction material in closed/covered
vessels;
|
30 days
|
(F)
Other
Steps to control Air Pollution
Sl. No.
|
Action
Points
|
Time Frame for implementation
|
i)
|
Set-up helpline in States/UT for taking action against reported
non-compliance;
|
Immediate
|
ii)
|
Evolve a system of reporting of garbage /municipal solid waste
burning through mobile based applications and other social media platform
linked with Central and State level Control Rooms ;
|
30 days
|
iii)
|
Establish Standard Operating Procedure to provide quick and
effective response to complaints
|
30 days
|
iv)
|
Take steps for maximizing coverage of LPG / PNG for domestic
cooking purposes with intention of achieving 100%;
|
90 days
|
v)
|
Ensure DG sets meeting the standards only be allowed to operate
|
30 days
|
vi)
|
Promote use of LPG instead of coal in restaurants/ dhabas/ road
side eateries;
|
90 days
|
vii)
|
Undertake Satellite based monitoring for tracking and enforcing
agriculture waste burning;
|
90 days
|
viii)
|
Take steps for setting up of bio-mass based power generation units
to avoid bio-mass burning.
|
One year
|
The State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) / Pollution Control
Committee (PCC) shall acknowledge the receipt of this direction immediately and
shall communicate the status of the implementation before 31st
January 2016 supplemented with ambient air quality monitoring data being
maintained by them. The SPCBs/PCC shall issue further directions to such
authorities, as may be necessary, for implementation of these directions by 15th
of January, 2016.
No comments:
Post a Comment