AM Green EHSQL Awareness under Knowledge Sharing session to boost knowledge of Associates

 

From: Amarnath Giri Dr <AmarnathGiri.Dr@amgreen.com>

Please open side link to view all published material.

 

July 2024

State-run SJVN’s green energy arm signs deal with ...

A brief history of electrolysis-based ammonia prod...

Chemical Industry india

How Green Ammonia Is Accelerating Sustainability

Gastech Hydrogen Strategic Conference Panel Announ...

ACCELERATING THE ENERGY TRANSITION WITH FIRST AMMO...

What Is a Battery Energy Storage System and What A...

The Basics of Ion Exchange and Water Chemistry-Par...

Sodium Adsorption Ratio and its Effects on the Soi...

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change...

Impact of climate change

Deaths due to pollution in the country

Compulsory ban on polythene bags

Strategies to reduce air pollution

PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT UNDER SBM 2.0

Impact of climate change on agriculture

Government has approved the Market Development Ass...

What are the main causes of lithium battery explos...

AM Green’s Pre-Certification Signals Alignment wit...

AM Green Inks Deal to Supply 50% of Green Ammonia ...

Oxygen gas cylinder purity

Green India Mission

Shri Bhupender Yadav launches Ideas4LiFE portal fo...

PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness Generation...

Six Nano Urea plants and four Nano DAP plants have...

What Is a Battery Energy Storage System and What A...

GREEN HYDROGEN: REGULATORY & POLICY FRAMEWORK IN I...

What is Project Evaluation Review Technique (PERT)?

Airports Authority of India (AAI) installs solar p...

Conservation of marine species

Climate action and carbon neutrality

Recycling of e-waste

Government provides subsidy to ensure adequate ava...

Government committed to making country self relian...

Greenko group fully focused on sustainable Develop...

Greenko group Founder, Group CEO & MD’s Message

About AM Green India private. Limited

Process Safety Information (PSI)

Assessment of Pollution Caused Due to Coal Mining ...

Social Forestry Scheme

Electricity from Garbage

H-TEC to start 1 GW PEM electrolyzer production in...

MANAGEMENT OF E-WASTE

SOLAR ENERGY USAGE

Watch this presentation providing an overview of G...

Green hydrogen, blue hydrogen, brown hydrogen and ...

Hydrogen

Strategies for achieving net-zero emissions

ENHANCING SAFETY STANDARDS IN PETROLEUM SECTOR

Eco-fragile vulnerable areas

Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transit...

AM Green Group @AMGreen_Group · Jan 17 In the hear...

Hygenco Green Energies and Mitsubishi Power Collab...

3rd Edition Green Hydrogen India – 3-4 October 202...

World Hydrogen Summit 2024

Thanks a lot to Shri D.Venkta Reddy garu

Ladder safety

Hydrogen safety

. India’s wind capacity needs to grow from 2.8 GW...

PM to release 109 high yielding, climate resilient...

No natural Earthquake recorded in Wayanad and its ...

Environmental impact assessment of green ammonia c...

Webinar Green Hydrogen: Efficient electrolysis th...

Green Ammonia Production and Use

India's pursuit of sustainable energy takes a sign...

Environment laws in deal with the protection of th...

Amendment Bill, 2024 The Water (Prevention and Con...

Government of India issues Operational Guidelines ...

Hydrogen Production: Electrolysis

Water treatment for green hydrogen: what you need ...

Ultra pure water

H2-Safety2 – Safety Standardisation of Green Hydro...

Creating safety standards with unique consortium o...

Am GREEN highly qualified and innovative group -AV...

Brief about India

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi Sets Ambitious V...

Flag hoisting and given message by Shri Vijay Kuma...

OXYGEN DEMAND

ISRO launches Earth Observation Satellite EOS-08

Online COD BOD TSS Monitoring SensorOnline COD BOD...

Overview of Renewable energy business & Overview o...

An Overview of ISO 50001 Energy Management

An Overview of ISO 27001 ISMS Certification

EPR Registration – An Overview

Water basics

Reduce, reuse, recover, recycle, reform and always...

SLCPs, or short-lived climate pollutants

Ammonia storage tank inspection

The risk assessment, following recommendation has ...

EHSQL(Environment-Energy ,Health,Safety, Security ...

ప్రధాన మంత్రి కార్యాలయం ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ లోని అనకాపల్...

India’s Greenko has signed a memorandum of underst...

NITI Aayog holds Two Day Workshop on Carbon Captur...

An Indian will land on the surface of Moon, fiftee...

EHSQ is an acronym of Environment, Health, Safety,...

BASF.s Green hydrogen projects

Green Hydrogen Development and Financing Course

Siemens Energy’s advanced PEM electrolyzer technol...

How Hydrogen Electrolyzers Work

Cabinet approves BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy,...

The Winkler Method - Measuring Dissolved Oxygen

Determination of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) in...

Hydrogen Production: Electrolysis Hydrogen and Fue...

Types of electrolyzers

AM Green Ammonia reaches final investment decision...

Production of Energy From Renewable Energy Sources

Composite membranes for detecting toxic amines can...

Good laboratory practices

Monitoring Green Hydrogen Purity

Change Union Minister of State for Environment, Fo...

QR Codes Simplify Reporting of EHS Incidents and S...

6 Qualities That Make a Safety Leader

The 8 Habits of a Highly Effective Safety Culture

Developed Economy should be a Developed Ecology to...

Developed economy should be a developed ecology. W...

Top 10 Best Green Hydrogen Stocks in India

Absolute humidity and relative humidity

The main difference between a hygrometer and a psy...

AM Green Ammonia reaches FID for its first million...

AM Green Ammonia Reaches Final Investment Decision...

Green hydrogen, production, storage and transporta...

India is asserting its emerging dominance in the G...

National Seminar by SSS-NIBE explores Challenges, ...

AM Green will deliver the World's Lowest Levelised...

India powers up green hydrogen: 15,000 MW electrol...

John Cockerill and Greenko Invest ₹2,800 Crore in ...

Union Environment Minister Sh. Bhupender Yadav rev...

John Cockerill Commences the Construction of the F...

Top 15 Hydrogen Electrolyzer Manufacturers in the ...

Ammonia production process from natural gas

What Is Project Portfolio Management?

What Is PERT in Project Management?

Here are some studies that look at retrofitting na...

Innovative Revamping of Ammonia plants for Capacit...

Gas Chromatography Detectors

Types of Gas Chromatography Detector

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses second...

Government to Drive Green Hydrogen Industry Forwar...

National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), an auto...

Green ammonia production: Process technologies and...

Green ammonia production technologies: A review of...

India to be the Exclusive Partner for European Hyd...

The Green Hydrogen for Youth session featured a dy...

What’s New

A green ammonia plant typically needs the followin...

A green ammonia plant requires the following labor...

Ozone pollution slows tropical forest growth by ha...

Environment legislation in India

Major Compliances for Manufacturing Companies

World Ozone Day 2024 celebrated in New Delhi with ...

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREEN HYDROGEN 2024

Breakout Session 4A: New & Innovative Start-ups in...

International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2...

What is the current state of the ozone layer?

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurates 4th ...

The 30th World Ozone Day was celebrated in New Del...

Factories Act, 1948

What is an EPC Contract? Here's What You Need to Know

World Ozone Day: Emerging climate, space risks sho...

CAQM announces revised GRAP schedule for Delhi-NCR...

Union Environment Minister Sh. Bhupender Yadav Add...

To measure ambient air temperature, you can use a ...

Smart waste management at smart City Kakinada

AM Green ties up with RWE, to start supplying gree...

Chemical Risk Assessment

Runaway Reaction, Process Flow Diagram (PFD), Unit...

Ideas4LiFE Ideathon Covers Seven Key Themes Aligne...

AM GREEN AMMONIA (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED

Various steps to improve preparedness for dealing ...

AM Green ammonia group taking global initiative un...

AM Green Technology enters biofuels business

Chempolis Release: Chempolis Oy announces new own...

Views of Pralhad Joshi: “We aim to position India ...

Swachh Vayu Diwas: India’s Commitment to Clean Air

What is the BH number plate?

India Demographics

Energy in world economy.

History of World Environmental Health Day

Tecnimont awarded green ammonia plant study in India

18 Interesting Facts about Water

Green Ammonia Market worth $6.2 billion by 2030

According to a latest research, The global Sustain...

Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing...

About MarketsandMarkets™

Global Demand for Biofuel to Approach $225.9 Billi...

AM Green International

NEW DELHI: Dominance of fossil fuels in electricit...

The International Day of Awareness of Food Loss an...

▼ October 2024 (189)

Fire Safety Audit

A fire hydrant audit

Chlorine tankers are hazardous and require special...

When handling hydrochloric acid (HCl) tankers, it'...

Sulfuric acid is a hazardous chemical that can cau...

Here are some safety precautions to take when hand...

World Iodine Deficiency Day

Experimental releases of liquid hydrogen

Hydropower is a renewable energy source that has m...

Cost benefit analysis of hydropower

Greenko Group is committed to the Sustainable Deve...

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are anaerobic bact...

NRB stands for Nitrite Reducing Bacteria, which is...

CFU stands for colony-forming unit, which is a uni...

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)...

The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)...

India to Develop Roadmap Post-20% Ethanol Blending...

Research and development (R&D) in bioethanol focus...

Karl Fischer titration (KFT) is a chemical method ...

Sediment in lubricating oil can damage mechanical ...

Ammonia can contaminate lubricant in ammonia plant...

Acidity in turbine oil is caused by the oil's reac...

Turbidity – Clarifying Low Level Measurements

Source apportionment (SA)

Marker elements are elements in a source profile t...

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a colorless gas with a str...

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) are a mixture of nitric oxid...

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas ...

Ground-level ozone is a colorless, irritating gas ...

Benzo(a)pyrene is a toxic air pollutant that can b...

India's Ethanol Push: A Path to Energy Security A...

Labour Laws Evolution in India: A Decade of Reform...

Karl Fischer (KF) reagents can degrade due to side...

Alum, or aluminum sulfate, has many qualities, inc...

High levels of aluminum in water can have a number...

An Overview of ISO 50001 Energy Management

NTPC and Indian Army Join Hands for Round-the-Cloc...

Electrolysers Verdagy opens hydrogen electrolyser...

Subject: High-performance zinc-air battery for saf...

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva drank the...

2024 Global Nature Conservation Index: India ranke...

Bioethanol is categorized into first, second, thir...

India's bioethanol policy aims to reduce petroleum...

The bioethanol industry in India is subject to sev...

Here are some bioethanol plants in India

AM Green is a renewable energy company that plans ...

What Is a Biogas Plant and How Does

Bioethanol blending 2024!

Quality parameters in bioethanol plant

Analytical parameters for 2G ethanol production

Fuel Ethanol: Fermentation Analysis by HPLC

English Translation of Prime Minister's Remarks at...

National Green Tribunal (NGT) -

The twelve (12)soil orders in the U.S. Soil Taxono...

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)...

Soils: Classification, Factors & Formation process...

Soil horizon

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is the carbon that remai...

The process of producing bioethanol from green alg...

Green algae can be used to produce bioethanol thro...

One acre of an open pond can produce 7.4 to 14.8 t...

water hyacinth can be used to produce bioethanol:

Bioethanol from Congress grass

AM GREEN FUELS

BASF ties up with AM Green for low-carbon chemical...

National Pollution Control Day, also known as Nati...

Congress grass, also known as Parthenium hysteroph...

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) can be used ...

Waste from the pulp and paper industry can be used...

Second Generation Bioethanol Process Technology

How is earthworm important in farming?

Bio Ethanol Projects

Green Ammonia Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 ...

Plant nutrition deficiency

Deficiency Symptoms of Nutrients in plants

Plant hormones

A cardiac workup can include a variety of tests an...

Rules for storing hydrogen cylinders in India:

Safety rules for handling helium cylinders in India

Safety rules for handling acetylene in India:

Safety rules for handling argon cylinders:

Safety rules for gas cylinders in India:

Safety rules for using LPG cylinders in India:

Cylinder Handling & Storage

Ammonia bunkering study finds 400 safety risks Shi...

Facts and rules about noise in India management:

The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the ...

Bioethanol production can have both positive and n...

Small-scale biogas plants can benefit developing c...

WHAT IS SOIL PH AND ITS IMPORTANT

A new scientific assessment has found that nearly ...

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signe...

Developing a Green Ammonia Projec

Forest advocates have long warned that burning for...

COP-16 in brief

Experts suggest critical interventions to make ext...

Colour Theory: Understanding and Working with Colo...

Celebration of Lakshmi Pooja on the occasion of Di...

John Cockerill to supply 1.3GW electrolyser for AM...

Some specifications for John Cockerill's 5 MW elec...

▼ November 2024 (275)

Integrated reporting and performance management

Benefits of an Environmental and Social Management

SA 8000 is a voluntary, internationally recognized...

Cloud seeding not feasible, says CPCB amid Delhi p...

RAW water analysis parameters

Meteorological parameters are factors that affect ...

India’s participation in various Side-events durin...

‘Over 20 years, methane warms Earth 80 times more ...

Online Monitoring of Pollution

Green Hydrogen Safety and Production: Implementing...

Monitoring Green Hydrogen Purity

The factories act 1948

Rules - Chemical accident rule

Static and mobile pressure vessels

Draft Static and Mobile Pressure Vessels (Unfired)...

Global meet may see India push for a ban on single...

Information Security -employees awareness

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Increase in Tiger Population

Glossary of Cyber Security Terms

Glossary of Information Security Terms

Confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA):

Multiple layers of information security, including...

Layers of cybersecurity

Security Authentication vs. Authorization

Security Authentication vs. Authorization | A Quic...

Potential threats to information technology

Social engineering attacks can pose a serious thre...

Complete Guide to Phishing: Techniques & Mitigations

What are the 5 c’s of cyber security?

ISMS compliance checklist: Scope the ISMS

ISO 27001 benefits

How to achieve ISO 27001 compliance

In compliance of the Hon’ble Supreme Court’s direc...

Energy Management Systems Market worth $84.34 bill...

What is Nitrogen Purging & How Does it Work?

Contingency planning vs crisis management

General EHS Guidelines

Cyclone Fengal: How it got its name

Lab Guide to Installation, Qualification, and Cali...

Lab & Equipment Quality Control in Laboratories

Equipment Qualification & Equipment Mapping in Labs

The Green Hydrogen Standard (GH2) defines green am...

ESG which discusses the Environmental-Social-Gover...

DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

Indian Standard TREATMENT OF WATER FOR COOLING TOW...

Provision of technical and financial assistance to...

Aims and Objectives of BioE3 Policy

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: GLOBAL LEADERSHIP OF INDIA IN...

NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) is developing a g...

NTPC Renewable Energy Limited and Greenko Group ar...

Decarbonization: AM Green's goal is to decarbonize...

AM Green Ammonia Private Limited is a subsidiary o...

Aisles, exits, and egress are all part of a buildi...

Safety tips for handling compressed gas cylinders

Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety and OSHA Standards ...

An industrial fire emergency brief can include inf...

Fire prevention

Flammable materials catch fire easily, while combu...

House keeping tips -Poor housekeeping practices ca...

How to Create a Security Strategy for Your Industr...

Industrial safety is primarily a management activi...

Industrial structure safety is a part of industria...

Some clauses from the Air (Prevention and Control ...

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Ac...

Laws and regulations related to hazardous waste:

Imp clauses regarding Hazardous Wastes (Management...

HR Policies in India to boost Company brands

Electrical equipment marking

An electrical grounding system is a fundamental sa...

Several types of industrial equipment safety, incl...

15 Types of Safety Incidents in Manufacturing Indu...

15 Types of Safety Incidents in Construction Industry

The word ergonomics is derived from the Greek word...

Eyewash stations should be designed and maintained...

OSHA requires that forklifts be inspected daily, o...

A fire tender inspection is a regular check of a f...

In India, the National Ambulance Code (AIS-125) se...

Electrolyser prices, efficiency improvement key to...

Hazardous Classification

52 Laboratory Safety Symbols, Signs, and Meanings

Tips For Crane Operation

Hoist , crane and lifting devices

10 Ladder Safety Rules

Thermometer and Its Types

A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the ...

Demand for Hydrogen Fueling Station to Reach $1.8 ...

Top Challenges in Process Safety

SAFETY MATURITY INDEX The Five Eras of Safety Mat...

IIT Bombay, HSBC India launch green hydrogen progr...

The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024,

India has experienced extreme weather events on 93...

India ESG Summit 2025-Global Environment, Social, ...

The Green hydrogen storage tanks are divided in th...

Specifications for green ammonia storage tanks:

Save energy @ office

The principles of sustainable development are inte...

The Environmental Protection Act (EPA) of 1986 is ...

Climate Change - as a Fundamental and Human Right ...

Constitutional Provisions - Environmental Protecti...

OZONE DEPLETION & GLOBAL WARMING

▼ December 2024 (277)

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Need for preparedness in eart...

PARLIAMENT QUESTION: RISE IN EARTH'S TEMPERATURE

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WEATHER PATTERNS

Here are twelve strategic tips to enhance collabor...

Air Separation Unit (ASU): working principle and a...

Union Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav to Release Ind...

Ph.D Awarded in 2005--“Environmental Impact of Ind...

No, green hydrogen and green ammonia are not typic...

Depending on the type of production used, differen...

India’s ethanol production capacity reaches 1,685 ...

The producer will typically require the following ...

The total project schedule is assumed to be 26 mon...

Quality Control Laboratory To run the Green Ammon...

Fire extinguisher guide

Ammonia supply in SIGHT of NTPC Green Energy

Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Releases India Stat...

India has recently circulated Draft – Chemical (Ma...

Indian CMSR (Chemicals Management and Safety Rules)

The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Prepar...

Schedule VI – Safety Data Sheet Safety Data Sheet...

Details to be Furnished in the On-site Emergency Plan

Environmental Compliance for Companies in India: K...

Green chemistry is an approach that considers the ...

The green chemicals market is expected to grow fro...

The 12 principles of green chemistry are:

Some green chemicals produced in India include:

Effective project estimation and control involves ...

Project estimation and cost-benefit analysis (CBA)...

National Farmers’ Day

The cost to produce green hydrogen is typically be...

5 tips to ensure hydrogen plant safety

Aqua regia is a corrosive, fuming, acidic mixture ...

Bleach water, or a bleach solution, is a mixture o...

Here's some information about the conductivity of ...

Conductivity is generally affected by temperature ...

The concentration of a KCl solution can be measure...

MISSION MAUSAM Enhan

The frequency of load testing for mobile and crawler cranes depends on several factors, including:

 The frequency of load testing for mobile and crawler cranes depends on several factors, including: 

Usage: How often the crane is used

Environmental conditions: The conditions in which the crane is used

Regulatory requirements: Any applicable regulations

Here are some general guidelines for load testing cranes:

New cranes: Before first use and every four years after 

Uncertified cranes: At the time of initial certification and every four years after 

Major repairs or modifications: Before returning to service 

Periodic load testing: Every 1 to 5 years, depending on the factors listed above 

Crane Load Testing: Ensuring Safe And Reliable Crane Operations

Load testing is important because it helps identify any potential problems with a crane in a controlled environment. This can help prevent accidents and injuries that might occur if the crane malfunctions while moving heavy loads. 

During a load test, the crane is tested by supporting a load that is at least 100% and no more than 125% of the crane's rated capacity. The test should be dynamic, meaning it confirms that the crane can safely lift, lower, and transport the load. 

Understanding Safety Concepts: Unsafe Acts, Unsafe Conditions, Near Misses, and Accidents

 Understanding Safety Concepts: Unsafe Acts, Unsafe Conditions, Near Misses, and Accidents

In the realm of occupational health and safety, it’s crucial to distinguish between unsafe acts, unsafe conditions, near misses, and accidents. Each term represents a different aspect of workplace safety that helps us to better understand and mitigate risks. 🚧🔍

1. Unsafe Act:

 - Definition: Any action that deviates from a standard procedure, practice, or regulation, potentially leading to an accident or injury.

 - Examples: Ignoring safety protocols, improper use of equipment, or bypassing machine guards.

 - Impact: Unsafe acts are often the immediate causes of incidents and can be controlled through training and strict adherence to safety protocols.

2. Unsafe Condition:

 - Definition: A physical state in the work environment that could potentially cause an accident or injury.

 - Examples: Slippery floors, exposed wires, or malfunctioning equipment.

 - Impact: Unsafe conditions are often systemic and require regular inspections and maintenance to identify and rectify.

3. Near Miss:

 - Definition: An event that could have resulted in an accident, injury, or damage but did not, either by chance or timely intervention.

 - Examples: A tool falling off a shelf and missing a worker by inches, or a vehicle stopping just in time to avoid a collision.

 - Impact: Near misses are critical warning signs that highlight potential hazards and provide opportunities for preventive measures.

4. Accident:

 - Definition: An unplanned event that results in injury, illness, or damage.

 - Examples: A worker tripping over an obstacle and getting injured, or a machinery malfunction causing a fire.

 - Impact: Accidents are the culmination of unsafe acts and conditions and have significant consequences. They require thorough investigation to prevent recurrence.

 ✨ In Conclusion: Recognizing and understanding the distinctions between unsafe acts, unsafe conditions, near misses, and accidents are fundamental to creating a safer workplace. By addressing each aspect proactively, we can significantly reduce the likelihood of incidents and promote a culture of safety.

40 WAYS TO BETTER HEALTH IN 2025-2026

 40 WAYS TO BETTER HEALTH IN 2025-2026

1. Drink plenty of water.

2. Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar.

3. Eat more foods that grow on trees and plants, and eat less food that is manufactured in plants.

4. Live with the 3 E’s — Energy, Enthusiasm, and Empathy.

5. Make time for prayer and reflection

6. Play more games.

7. Read more books than you did in 2024

8. Sit in silence for at least 10 minutes each day.

9. Sleep for at least 7 hours.

Personality:

10. Take a 10-30 minutes walk every day —- and while you walk, smile.

11. Don’t compare your life to others’. You have no idea what their journey is all about.

12. Don’t have negative thoughts or things you cannot control. Instead invest your energy in the positive present moment.

13. Don’t over do; keep your limits.

14. Don’t take yourself so seriously; no one else does.

15. Don’t waste your precious energy on gossip.

16. Dream more while you are awake.

17. Envy is a waste of time. You already have all you need.

18. Forget issues of the past. Don’t remind your partner with his/her mistakes of the past. That will ruin your present happiness.

19. Life is too short to waste time hating anyone. Don’t hate others.

20. Make peace with your past so it won’t spoil the present.

21. No one is in charge of your happiness except you.

22. Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Problems are simply part of the curriculum that appear and fade away like algebra class but the lessons you learn will last a lifetime.

23. Smile and laugh more.

24. You don’t have to win every argument. Agree to disagree.

Community:

25. Call your family often.

26. Each day give something good to others.

27. Forgive everyone for everything.

28. Spend time with people over the age of 70&under the age of 6.

29. Try to make at least three people smile each day.

30. What other people think of you is none of your business.

31. Your job won’t take care of you when youare sick. Your family and friends will. Stay in touch.

Life:

32. Do the right things.

33. Get rid of anything that isn’t useful, beautiful or joyful.

34. Forgiveness heals everything.

35. However good or bad a situation is, it will change.

36. No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up.

37. The best is yet to come.

38. When you awake alive in the morning, don’t take it for granted – embrace life.

39. Your inner most is always happy. So, be happy and ENJOY LIFE!

Last but not least:

40. Grow your relationship with God

𝟏𝟎 lessons from the book 𝐑𝐮𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐟 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤

 𝟏𝟎 lessons from the book 𝐑𝐮𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐎𝐟 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤 

1. Walk Your Talk

Whenever you say something, live by it. Let people know you as a person who does what he says he will do. Always walk your talk. 

2. Have A Plan

No matter whats going on, always have a plan in life. Plan for the year. Plan for the next 2 years. Plan for the next 5 years. And plan for the next 20 years. Have a plan. 

3. Carve A Niche For Yourself 

Create a unique identity with what you do. Make sure you are known for doing something unique. Don’t get involved in what everyone is doing. Do something special. 

4. Learn From Others Mistakes 

A clever man learns from his own mistakes, but a wise man learns from others’ mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others. Study how others made errors and commit to avoiding them. 

5. Develop The Right Attitude 

Be optimistic. Be positive. Share positivity with your colleagues, your friends and your acquaintance. The right attitude will attract you the right people to your life. 

6. Cultivate a Smile

Smile when it’s getting tough. Smile when it’s hell. Smile no matter what.

And what sort of smile? Friendly, genuine—make sure it extends to your eyes—sincere, frank, honest, open, happy.

8. Be Cool

At work you should retain your cool at all times and, no matter what, never ever lose your dignity. If there’s an office costume party, you can laugh and joke with everyone else, but let them do the dressing up. You remain apart from all that office nonsense.

8. Speak Well

You can keep your regional accent; that’s not the problem. Look at why we speak—it is to communicate, to convey information—rather than how we speak. Speaking well means getting information across clearly and effectively. It doesn’t matter how you speak, but it does matter that you speak clearly

9. Stay Focused On Your Long Term Goals 

You can’t afford to lose sight of your long-term goal for a second. For you there is no time off, no downtime, no loung-ing around time, no slipups, no mistakes, no accidental deviations from the script. 

You have to become like a master criminal—they lead incredibly law-abiding lives because they can’t risk breaking a tiny law in case it draws attention to themselves and the really big crimes get revealed—and watch what you say and what you do.

10. Know Yourself—Strengths and Weaknesses

If you are going to be a winner, you have to be incredibly objective about yourself. A lot of people can’t do this; they can’t turn the spotlight on themselves objectively enough or brightly enough to see themselves as others see them. And it’s not just how others see us; it’s also how we see ourselves. We all carry a mental image of ourselves—what we look like and sound like, what makes us tick; how we work—but how realistic is this image?

How to Rescue Someone Who Has Been Shocked by Electricity According to OSHA

 How to Rescue Someone Who Has Been Shocked by Electricity According to OSHA

1. Assess the Situation Before Intervening

Safety First: Make sure the power source is still active before approaching the victim. Do not put yourself at risk.

Assess the Surroundings: Check for additional hazards such as exposed wires or conductive surfaces.

---

2. Disconnect the Power Source

Disconnect the Power:

Turn off the main power source (such as a circuit breaker or unplug the appliance).

If you cannot do this, use an insulating tool to separate the victim from the source.

Do not touch the victim directly: Do not touch the person with your bare hands if he or she is still in contact with the power source.

---

3. Use Safe Insulating Tools

Use non-conductive materials such as:

A wooden stick

A piece of plastic

A dry rope

Make sure your feet are protected with insulated shoes and that you are standing on a non-conductive surface.

 ---

4. Move the injured person to a safe place

After making sure that the electricity source is disconnected:

Drag the injured person away from the danger site using insulating tools.

Make sure that the distance between the injured person and the electricity source is safe before providing any assistance.

---

5. Provide first aid

If the injured person is conscious:

Keep him calm and prevent him from moving.

Check for burns or visible injuries.

If he is unconscious:

Check breathing and heartbeat.

If the injured person is not breathing or his pulse has stopped, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you are trained to do so.

Treatment of burns:

Do not put any liquids or materials on the burns.

Cover the wounds with a clean, dry cloth.

---

6. Seek immediate medical help

Call emergency services immediately and inform them that the accident resulted from an electrical shock.

Do not move the injured person unless he is in immediate danger (such as a fire).

 ---

7. Prepare an accident report

After rescuing the injured person, document the details of the accident such as:

Cause of the accident.

Electricity source.

Health status of the injured person.

---

Additional notes according to OSHA:

Preventing recurrence of accidents:

Make sure to completely turn off the power source and conduct a thorough inspection of the electrical system before turning it back on.

Preventive training:

Make sure all workers are trained to deal with electrical accidents and use personal protective equipment (PPE).

By following these steps carefully, you can save the life of the injured person and reduce harm while adhering to occupational safety according to OSHA standards.

Safety First Happy New year

 OSHA safety topics include:

Hazard communication

Warehouse operators should create and implement a written Hazard Communication (HazCom) program. Workers who may be exposed to hazardous chemicals should be aware of them and how to protect themselves. 

Personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment can reduce the risk of serious workplace injuries and illnesses. 

Eye and face protection

Employers must provide eye and face protection, and workers must wear it correctly. 

Hazard identification

Before any work begins, OSHA requires the identification and communication of potential workplace hazards. 

Fall protection

Construction workers may be exposed to serious hazards, such as falling from rooftops, unguarded machinery, and being struck by heavy construction equipment. 

Incident investigation

Specialists and technicians investigate the cause of a workplace safety incident. They analyze data from the incident to recommend improvements to prevent future incidents. 

Exit routes

An exit route is a continuous and unobstructed path of exit travel from any point within a workplace to a place of safety. 

Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe workplace. This includes providing safety training, making sure employees have and use safe tools and equipment, and establishing or updating operating procedures. 

Mobile and Crawler crane parts! 🏗🧐

 Mobile and Crawler crane parts! 🏗🧐🤔

 #civil #civilengineer #civilengineers #civilengineering #civilconstruction #civilengineer #civilengineering #civilengineerblog #civilengineeringlife #civilengineeringworld #civilengineeringstudent #civilengineeringknowledge #civilengineeringdiscoveries #construction #construction #constructionlife #constructionworker #constructionsite #constructionequipment #structure #structural #structuraldesign #structuralengineer #structuredmanicure #StructuralIntegrity #structuralengineering #architect #architecture #footing #foundation

𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐒 𝐎𝐅 𝐀 𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐊𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐓

 𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐒 𝐎𝐅 𝐀 𝐅𝐎𝐑𝐊𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐓

© ₂₀₂₅ 𝐅ₐᵢᵣ 𝐅ₑₑ ₜᵣₐᵢₙᵢₙ𝐆. ₐₗₗ ᵣᵢ𝐆ₕₜₛ ᵣₑₛₑᵣᵥₑ𝐃.

Certainly! Here are the main parts of a forklift:

1. Mast: The vertical assembly that does the lifting, lowering, and tilting of the load. It consists of interlocking rails that guide the forks.

2. Forks (Tines): The prongs that extend forward from the carriage to lift and carry loads.

3. Carriage: The horizontal support structure where the forks are mounted. It moves along the mast and adjusts the height of the forks. © ₂₀₂₅ 𝐅ₐᵢᵣ 𝐅ₑₑ ₜᵣₐᵢₙᵢₙ𝐆. ₐₗₗ ᵣᵢ𝐆ₕₜₛ ᵣₑₛₑᵣᵥₑ𝐃.

4. Load Backrest: A metal frame attached to the carriage that prevents the load from shifting backward.

5. Overhead Guard: A metal canopy that protects the operator from falling objects.

6. Cab: The area where the operator sits. It includes the seat, steering wheel, pedals, and control levers. © ₂₀₂₅ 𝐅ₐᵢᵣ 𝐅ₑₑ ₜᵣₐᵢₙᵢₙ𝐆. ₐₗₗ ᵣᵢ𝐆ₕₜₛ ᵣₑₛₑᵣᵥₑ𝐃.

7. Counterweight: A weight at the rear of the forklift that offsets the load carried at the front, ensuring stability.

8. Engine/Battery Compartment: Houses the power source, which can be an internal combustion engine or an electric battery. 

9. Tires/Wheels: Support the forklift and provide mobility. Forklifts may have solid or pneumatic tires, depending on their use (indoor or outdoor). © ₂₀₂₅ 𝐅ₐᵢᵣ 𝐅ₑₑ ₜᵣₐᵢₙᵢₙ𝐆. ₐₗₗ ᵣᵢ𝐆ₕₜₛ ᵣₑₛₑᵣᵥₑ𝐃.

10. Hydraulic System: Powers the lift and tilt functions of the mast. It includes hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and lines.

11. Tilt Cylinders: Located on either side of the mast, these hydraulic cylinders tilt the mast forward or backward.

12. Operator Controls: Levers and pedals used to control the movement, lifting, and tilting functions. © ₂₀₂₅ 𝐅ₐᵢᵣ 𝐅ₑₑ ₜᵣₐᵢₙᵢₙ𝐆. ₐₗₗ ᵣᵢ𝐆ₕₜₛ ᵣₑₛₑᵣᵥₑ𝐃.

13. Lift Lever: Raises and lowers the forks.

14. Tilt Lever: Tilts the mast forward and backward.

15. Side Shift Lever: (if equipped) Moves the carriage and forks left or right.

16. Steering Axle: Located at the rear of the forklift, it allows for precise maneuvering and tight turns.

17. Lights and Indicators: Essential for visibility and safety, especially in low-light conditions or busy environments. © ₂₀₂₅ 𝐅ₐᵢᵣ 𝐅ₑₑ ₜᵣₐᵢₙᵢₙ𝐆. ₐₗₗ ᵣᵢ𝐆ₕₜₛ ᵣₑₛₑᵣᵥₑ𝐃.

18. Brake and Accelerator Pedals: Used to control the speed and stop the forklift.

Brief about India

Brief about India 

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the world's oldest, flourished during the 3rd and 2nd millennia B.C. and extended into northwestern India. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated the Indian subcontinent about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. The Maurya Empire of the 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. -- which reached its zenith under ASHOKA -- united much of South Asia. The Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th centuries A.D.) ushered in The Golden Age, which saw a flowering of Indian science, art, and culture. Islam spread across the subcontinent over a period of 700 years. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Turks and Afghans invaded India and established the Delhi Sultanate. In the early 16th century, the Emperor BABUR established the Mughal Dynasty, which ruled large sections of India for more than three centuries. European explorers began establishing footholds in India during the 16th century.

By the 19th century, Great Britain had become the dominant political power on the subcontinent, and India was seen as the "Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire. The British Indian Army played a vital role in both World Wars. Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947. Large-scale communal violence took place before and after the subcontinent partition into two separate states -- India and Pakistan. The neighboring countries have fought three wars since independence, the last of which was in 1971 and resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998 emboldened Pakistan to conduct its own tests that same year. In 2008, terrorists originating from Pakistan conducted a series of coordinated attacks in Mumbai, India's financial capital. India's economic growth after economic reforms in 1991, a massive youth population, and a strategic geographic location have contributed to the country's emergence as a regional and global power. However, India still faces pressing problems such as extensive poverty, widespread corruption, and environmental degradation, and its restrictive business climate challenges economic growth expectations.

Tip

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes

Geography

Location

Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan

Geographic coordinates

20 00 N, 77 00 E

Map references

Asia

Area

total : 3,287,263 sq km

land: 2,973,193 sq km

water: 314,070 sq km

comparison ranking: total 8

Area - comparative

slightly more than one-third the size of the US

Area comparison map:

Area comparison map

Land boundaries

total: 13,888 km

border countries (6): Bangladesh 4,142 km; Bhutan 659 km; Burma 1,468 km; China 2,659 km; Nepal 1,770 km; Pakistan 3,190 km

Coastline

7,000 km

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm

contiguous zone: 24 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin

Climate

varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north

Terrain

upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north

Elevation

highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,586 m

lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

mean elevation: 160 m

Natural resources

coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land

Land use

agricultural land: 60.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 52.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 4.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 3.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 23.1% (2018 est.)

other: 16.4% (2018 est.)

Irrigated land

715,539 sq km (2020)

Major lakes (area sq km)

salt water lake(s): Chilika Lake - 1,170 sq km

Major rivers (by length in km)

Brahmaputra (shared with China [s] and Bangladesh [m]) - 3,969 km; Indus (shared with China [s] and Pakistan [m]) - 3,610 km; Ganges river source (shared with Bangladesh [m]) - 2,704 km; Godavari - 1,465 km; Sutlej (shared with China [s] and Pakistan [m]) - 1,372 km; Yamuna - 1,370 km; Narmada - 1,289 km; Chenab river source (shared with Pakistan [m]) - 1,086 km; Ghaghara river mouth (shared with China [s] and Nepal) - 1,080 km

note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth

Major watersheds (area sq km)

Indian Ocean drainage: Brahmaputra (651,335 sq km), Ganges (1,016,124 sq km), Indus (1,081,718 sq km), Irrawaddy (413,710 sq km)

Major aquifers

Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin

Population distribution

with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations

Natural hazards

droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes

volcanism: Barren Island (354 m) in the Andaman Sea has been active in recent years

Geography - note

dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes; Kanchenjunga, third tallest mountain in the world, lies on the border with Nepal

People and Society

Population

total: 1,409,128,296

male: 725,784,825

female: 683,343,471 (2024 est.)

comparison rankings: female 2; male 1; total 2

Nationality

noun: Indian(s)

adjective: Indian

Ethnic groups

Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, and other 3% (2000)

Languages

Hindi 43.6%, Bengali 8%, Marathi 6.9%, Telugu 6.7%, Tamil 5.7%, Gujarati 4.6%, Urdu 4.2%, Kannada 3.6%, Odia 3.1%, Malayalam 2.9%, Punjabi 2.7%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.1%, other 5.6%; English is the subsidiary official language but is the most important one for national, political, and commercial communication (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):

विश्व फ़ैक्टबुक, आधारभूत जानकारी का एक अनिवार्य स्रोत (Hindi)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.

note 1: there are 22 other recognized languages -- Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu

note 2: Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language

Religions

Hindu 79.8%, Muslim 14.2%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.7%, other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 24.5% (male 181,115,052/female 163,647,028)

15-64 years: 68.7% (male 500,568,593/female 467,593,781)

65 years and over: 6.8% (2024 est.) (male 44,101,180/female 52,102,662)

2023 population pyramid:

2023 population pyramid

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 48.1

youth dependency ratio: 38.1

elderly dependency ratio: 10.1

potential support ratio: 9.9 (2021 est.)

Median age

total: 29.8 years (2024 est.)

male: 29.1 years

female: 30.5 years

comparison ranking: total 142

Population growth rate

0.72% (2024 est.)

comparison ranking: 121

Birth rate

16.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)

comparison ranking: 98

Death rate

9.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)

comparison ranking: 56

Net migration rate

0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)

comparison ranking: 77

Population distribution

with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations

Urbanization

urban population: 36.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030

Major urban areas - population

32.941 million NEW DELHI (capital), 21.297 million Mumbai, 15.333 million Kolkata, 13.608 million Bangalore, 11.776 million Chennai, 10.801 million Hyderabad (2023)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.11 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female

total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2024 est.)

Mother's mean age at first birth

21.2 years (2019/21)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49

Maternal mortality ratio

103 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)

comparison ranking: 68

Infant mortality rate

total: 30.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)

male: 30 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 30.8 deaths/1,000 live births

comparison ranking: total 49

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 68.2 years (2024 est.)

male: 66.5 years

female: 70.1 years

comparison ranking: total population 190

Total fertility rate

2.03 children born/woman (2024 est.)

comparison ranking: 101

Gross reproduction rate

0.97 (2024 est.)

Contraceptive prevalence rate

66.7% (2019/20)

Drinking water source

improved: urban: 96.9% of population

rural: 94.7% of population

total: 95.5% of population

unimproved: urban: 3.1% of population

rural: 5.3% of population

total: 4.5% of population (2020 est.)

Current health expenditure

3% of GDP (2020)

Physician density

0.74 physicians/1,000 population (2020)

Hospital bed density

0.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)

Sanitation facility access

improved: urban: 98.6% of population

rural: 75.2% of population

total: 83.4% of population

unimproved: urban: 1.4% of population

rural: 24.8% of population

total: 16.6% of population (2020 est.)

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

3.9% (2016)

comparison ranking: 189

Alcohol consumption per capita

total: 3.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

beer: 0.23 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

spirits: 2.85 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)

comparison ranking: total 111

Tobacco use

total: 27.2% (2020 est.)

male: 41.3% (2020 est.)

female: 13% (2020 est.)

comparison ranking: total 40

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

31.5% (2019/21)

comparison ranking: 5

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

72.6% (2023 est.)

Child marriage

women married by age 15: 4.8%

women married by age 18: 23.3%

men married by age 18: 2.6% (2021 est.)

Education expenditures

4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)

comparison ranking: 100

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 74.4%

male: 82.4%

female: 65.8% (2018)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 12 years

male: 12 years

female: 12 years (2020)

Environment

Environment - current issues

deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; desertification; air pollution from industrial effluents and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides; tap water is not potable throughout the country; huge and growing population is overstraining natural resources; preservation and quality of forests; biodiversity loss

Environment - international agreements

party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whaling

signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Climate

varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north

Land use

agricultural land: 60.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 52.8% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 4.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 3.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 23.1% (2018 est.)

other: 16.4% (2018 est.)

Urbanization

urban population: 36.4% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 2.33% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030

Revenue from forest resources

0.14% of GDP (2018 est.)

comparison ranking: 103

Revenue from coal

1.15% of GDP (2018 est.)

comparison ranking: 4

Air pollutants

particulate matter emissions: 50.17 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)

carbon dioxide emissions: 2,407.67 megatons (2016 est.)

methane emissions: 559.11 megatons (2020 est.)

Waste and recycling

municipal solid waste generated annually: 168,403,240 tons (2001 est.)

municipal solid waste recycled annually: 8,420,162 tons (2013 est.)

percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 5% (2013 est.)

Major lakes (area sq km)

salt water lake(s): Chilika Lake - 1,170 sq km

Major rivers (by length in km)

Brahmaputra (shared with China [s] and Bangladesh [m]) - 3,969 km; Indus (shared with China [s] and Pakistan [m]) - 3,610 km; Ganges river source (shared with Bangladesh [m]) - 2,704 km; Godavari - 1,465 km; Sutlej (shared with China [s] and Pakistan [m]) - 1,372 km; Yamuna - 1,370 km; Narmada - 1,289 km; Chenab river source (shared with Pakistan [m]) - 1,086 km; Ghaghara river mouth (shared with China [s] and Nepal) - 1,080 km

note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth

Major watersheds (area sq km)

Indian Ocean drainage: Brahmaputra (651,335 sq km), Ganges (1,016,124 sq km), Indus (1,081,718 sq km), Irrawaddy (413,710 sq km)

Major aquifers

Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra Basin

Total water withdrawal

municipal: 56 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)

industrial: 17 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)

agricultural: 688 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)

Total renewable water resources

1.91 trillion cubic meters (2019 est.)

Government

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of India

conventional short form: India

local long form: Republic of India (English)/ Bharatiya Ganarajya (Hindi)

local short form: India (English)/ Bharat (Hindi)

etymology: the English name derives from the Indus River; the Indian name "Bharat" may derive from the "Bharatas" tribe mentioned in the Vedas of the second millennium B.C.; the name is also associated with Emperor Bharata, the legendary conqueror of all of India

Government type

federal parliamentary republic

Capital

name: New Delhi

geographic coordinates: 28 36 N, 77 12 E

time difference: UTC+5.5 (10.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the city's name is associated with various myths and legends; the original name for the city may have been Dhilli or Dhillika; alternatively, the name could be a corruption of the Hindustani words "dehleez" or "dehali" - both terms meaning "threshold" or "gateway" - and indicative of the city as a gateway to the Gangetic Plain; after the British decided to move the capital of their Indian Empire from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911, they created a new governmental district south of the latter designated as New Delhi; the new capital was not formally inaugurated until 1931

Administrative divisions

28 states and 8 union territories*; Andaman and Nicobar Islands*, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh*, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu*, Delhi*, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir*, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Ladakh*, Lakshadweep*, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Puducherry*, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal

note: although its status is that of a union territory, the official name of Delhi is National Capital Territory of Delhi

Independence

15 August 1947 (from the UK)

National holiday

Republic Day, 26 January (1950)

Legal system

common law system based on the English model; separate personal law codes apply to Muslims, Christians, and Hindus; judicial review of legislative acts

Constitution

history: previous 1935 (preindependence); latest draft completed 4 November 1949, adopted 26 November 1949, effective 26 January 1950

amendments: proposed by either the Council of States or the House of the People; passage requires majority participation of the total membership in each house and at least two-thirds majority of voting members of each house, followed by assent of the president of India; proposed amendments to the constitutional amendment procedures also must be ratified by at least one half of the India state legislatures before presidential assent; amended many times, last in 2023

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt

Citizenship

citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of India

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

chief of state: President Droupadi MURMU (since 25 July 2022)

head of government: Prime Minister Narendra MODI (since 26 May 2014)

cabinet: Union Council of Ministers recommended by the prime minister, appointed by the president

elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 18 July 2022 (next to be held in July 2027); vice president indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 5 August 2022 (next to be held in August 2027); following legislative elections, the prime minister is elected by Lok Sabha members of the majority party

election results:

2022: Droupadi MURMU elected president; percent of electoral college vote - Droupadi MURMU (BJP) 64%, Yashwant SINHA (AITC) 35.9%; Jagdeep DHANKHAR elected vice president; percent of electoral college vote - Jagdeep DHANKHAR (BJP) 74.4%, Margaret ALVA (INC) 25.6%

2017: Ram Nath KOVIND elected president; percent of electoral college vote - Ram Nath KOVIND (BJP) 65.6%, Meira KUMAR (INC) 34.4%; Venkaiah NAIDU elected vice president; percent of electoral college vote - Venkaiah NAIDU (BJP) 67.9%, Gopal-krishna GANDHI 32.1%

Legislative branch

description: bicameral Parliament or Sansad consists of:

Council of States or Rajya Sabha (245 seats; 233 members indirectly elected by state and territorial assemblies by proportional representation vote and 12 members appointed by the president; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years at various dates)

House of the People or Lok Sabha (545 seats; 543 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 2 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)

elections: Council of States - held by state and territorial assemblies being held from 12 January to 30 June 2024 for expiry of 68 seats

House of the People - last held in 7 phases from 19 April to 1 June 2024 (next to be held in 2027)

SEDL joins forces with Jakson Green on India’s first 4G ethanol plant

 SEDL joins forces with Jakson Green on India’s first 4G ethanol plant

By ChiniMandi -Monday, 30 December 2024

Representational image

Spray Engineering Devices Limited (SEDL) announced its partnership with Jakson Green on India’s first 4G ethanol plant. This pioneering project, located at NTPC Green, utilizes LanzaTech’s innovative gas fermentation technology to convert captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen into sustainable biofuel.

“SEDL is honored to contribute our expertise in distillation and dehydration to this landmark project,” said Vivek Verma, Managing Director of SEDL.

“This collaboration exemplifies our commitment to driving sustainable innovations and supporting India’s renewable energy transition. We are confident that this plant will serve as a model for future biofuel production, paving the way for a cleaner and greener future,” he further added.

Jakson Green will oversee the design, construction, and operation of the carbon capture and green hydrogen production facilities. The plant will utilize LanzaTech’s second-generation bioreactor, marking a significant advancement in India’s biofuels sector.

This initiative aligns with India’s ambitious renewable energy goals and highlights the potential of 4G ethanol as a game-changer in the biofuels industry. By reducing reliance on food-based feedstocks, 4G ethanol offers a more sustainable and cost-effective approach to biofuel production.

(The above press release has been provided by PNN)

OSHA Safety Belt Components

 OSHA Safety Belt Components

1. Full Body Harness

Distributes pressure over the entire body when falling.

Equipped with straps that extend around the shoulders, chest, hips, and thighs.

2. Lifeline:

A flexible or metal rope used as a safety line that connects the worker to a fixed anchor point.

Can be horizontal or vertical.

3. Rope Grab:

A device that slides over the lifeline and automatically secures itself when falling.

4. Locking Snap Hook:

A strong metal hook that attaches to the harness components or anchor point.

5. D-Clip:

A metal ring (usually D-shaped) attached to the back of the harness to connect the rope or other equipment.

6. Lanyard with Shock Absorber:

A rope that contains a shock absorber that reduces the force of a fall on the body.

 ---

How to use a seat belt according to OSHA specifications:

1. Inspect before use:

Check for any damage or wear to the belt or components.

Make sure all hooks and straps are intact.

2. Wear the belt correctly:

Wear the belt so that the straps are comfortable and tight to the body.

Place the metal ring "D-Clip" in the middle of the back.

3. Attach the belt to the anchor point:

Use the hook and lock to secure the belt to a safe anchor point that can bear the weight according to OSHA specifications (usually 5,000 pounds).

4. Adjust the components:

Make sure the rope grab is properly attached to the life line.

Verify that the shock absorber is working properly.

5. Periodic inspection during operation:

Periodically check the stability and integrity of the components.

6. Storage after use:

Clean the belt and store it in a dry place away from chemicals and heat.

 By following these guidelines, the worker is ensured to be protected from falls in accordance with OSHA requirements.

FALL PROTECTION

 FALL PROTECTION 

 

What are the main elements that determine the total fall distance (TFD)?

The total distance of the fall consists of the following elements:

1. Lanyard Length: It is about 1.8 meters.

2. Deceleration Distance: The distance at which the protection system absorbs the energy produced by the fall, and is about 1.07 meters.

3. Height of User: It is usually assumed to be 1.8 meters.

4. Safety Factor: An additional safety distance of 0.9 meters.

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Why are these elements important in calculating the total distance of falls?

They ensure that the worker will not hit any obstacle or ground when a fall occurs. Each of these elements takes into account an aspect of safety, such as rope length, deceleration distance, and person height, while adding a safety factor for any unexpected factors.

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 What role does lanyard length play?

The rope length is the basic distance at which the rope stretches between the worker and the fixing point. In standard systems, the cord is usually 1.8 meters long, which determines how free to move is before the absorption system is activated.

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What does deceleration distance mean?

Idle distance is the distance at which a fall protection system (such as a shock absorber) absorbs the energy produced by a fall and reduces the tensile force on the worker's body. Its length is about 1.07 meters according to OSHA standards.

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Why do we consider the height of a user as part of the calculation?

A person's height is assumed at an average of 1.8 meters because it includes the distance between the rope fixing point in the belt system (usually at the shoulder) and up to the worker's feet.

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What is a Safety Factor and why is it added?

The safety factor is an additional distance of 0.9 meters that is added to the calculation to cover any unexpected changes, such as additional stretching of the rope or slippage at anchor points.

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How can I ensure that the worker is completely safe from hitting the ground?

The fixing point must be at a sufficient height so that the total distance of the fall is less than the actual distance between the worker and the nearest obstacle below (e.g. ground).

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What are the consequences if the total distance of the fall is not calculated correctly?

If the distance is not calculated correctly, the worker may hit the ground or obstacles, resulting in serious injury or death.

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How are these accounts applied at work sites?

The fall protection system is selected based on the available distance from the installation point.

Workers are trained to know how to calculate the total distance of the fall.

It is ensured that the installation points are high enough to avoid risks.

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What is the minimum mounting point height to use?

The height of the mounting point must be equal to or greater than the total falling distance. In the example shown:

Cord length: 1.8 m

Idle distance: 1.07 m

Person height: 1.8 meters

Safety factor: 0.9 meters

The total: 5.57 meters. So, the installation point must be at a height of at least 5.57 meters.

Subject: A brief about CRZ zone The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) in Andhra Pradesh is a set of regulations that govern activities in coastal areas

Subject: A brief about CRZ zone The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) in Andhra Pradesh is a set of regulations that govern activities in coastal areas

Dear sir ,

Sharing brief about CRZ zone will help any query regarding project activities

The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) in Andhra Pradesh is a set of regulations that govern activities in coastal areas: 

Definition

The CRZ includes the land up to 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a 100-meter stretch along the banks of creeks, estuaries, backwater, and rivers. 

Zones

The CRZ is divided into four zones:

Zone I: Ecologically sensitive areas and geomorphological features that maintain the coast's integrity 

Zone II: Developed areas up to the shoreline, including established villages and towns 

Zone III: Relatively undisturbed areas, including rural and urban areas that are not substantially developed 

Zone IV: The water area from the Low Tide Line to twelve nautical miles on the seaward side 

Restrictions

The CRZ restricts the setting up and expansion of industries and processing plants. 

Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP)

The CZMP for Andhra Pradesh was approved by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2019. The plan includes 143 CZMP maps on a 1:25,000 scale

Single window system

The Andhra Pradesh government has integrated the CRZ with other departments to streamline the construction and layout approval process. This will reduce the number of rounds developers need to make to different departments. 

Revision to Kakinada Coastal Zone Management Plan

The state government has proposed to revise the Coastal Zone Management Plan-2019 for Kakinada district. The revision will allow ecotourism activities and other facilities for fisherfolk in the CRZ. 

CRZ in Baptala

The Baptala collector announced that a Coastal Regulation Zone will be set up in 492 square kilometers in Andhra Pradesh. 

CRZ clearance

CRZ clearances for projects are based on CRZ maps on a 1:4000 scale. These maps need to be prepared for each project site. 

Prepare Coastal Zone Management Plans: NGT

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has asked the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to ensure that coastal States and Union Territories prepare the Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP).

Prepare Coastal Zone Management Plans without delay, NGT tells Coastal States and UTs

The National Coastal Zonal Management Authority (NCZMA) issued a direction in August 2023 that all coastal States/Union Territories, whose CZMPs/ICRZP were yet to be finalized as per 2019 notification, must complete it within October 31, 2023. 

It has been reported that only three States – Odisha, Karnataka and Maharashtra – have formulated the Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) as per the Coastal Regulation Zone notification, 2019. 

Only Great Nicobar and Little Andaman Islands have approved the Island CRZP as per the notification.

What is Coastal Zone Management Plan?

Coastal Zone Management Plan: It involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities.

The Coastal Zone Management Plan: It encourages coastal states and UTs to work in partnership with the Union government to design and enforce local programs and Projects consistent with the Coastal Regulation Zone and accompanying regulations.

What is a Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)?

The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, issued the Coastal Regulation Zone notification for regulation of activities in the coastal area.

Definition: As per the notification, the coastal land up to a distance of 500m from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage of 100m along banks of creeks, estuaries, backwaters and rivers subject to tidal fluctuations, is called the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ).

High Tide Lines (HTL): 

HTL is defined as the line on the land up to which the highest water line reaches during the Spring Tides.

Low Tide Lines (LTL): 

LTL is defined as the line on the land up to which the lowest water line reaches during the Spring Tides.

Spring Tide: 

Spring tide occurs on the full moon and new moon day. High tides of spring tide are higher than the average high tide and low tide of spring tide is lower than the average low tide.

CRZ along the country has been placed in four categories, which are as follows:

CRZ I – Ecologically Sensitive Areas. 

Location: They lie between the low and high tide lines.

In this area, exploration of natural gas and salt extraction are permitted

CRZ II – Shore Line Areas

Location: The areas that have been developed up to or close to the shoreline.

Unauthorized structures are not allowed to be constructed in this zone.

CRZ III – Undisturbed Area

Location: Rural and Urban localities that fall outside I and II.

Only certain activities related to agriculture even some public facilities are allowed in this zone.

CRZ IV – Territorial Area

Location: An area covered between the Low Tide Line and 12 Nautical Miles seaward.

Fishing and allied activities are permitted in this zone.

No solid waste should be discharged in this zone.

New Reforms under Coastal Regulation Zone Notification 2018 & 2019 Are as follows: 

Development projects: A No Development Zone (NDZ) of 20 meters has been stipulated for all Islands.

New CRZ Categories: For CRZ-III (Rural) areas, two separate categories have now been created for improved management: CRZ-III A and CRZ-III B

CRZ-III A: Rural Areas that are densely populated with a population density of 2161/km2. They will have an NDZ of 50 meters from HTL. Earlier it was 200m from HTL according to the CRZ Notification of 2011.

CRZ-III B: Rural Areas that are densely populated with a population den

sity of 2161/km2. They will have an NDZ of 200m from HTL.

With best regards 

Dr. Amar Nath Giri 

 

Subject: STATUS OF WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN INDIA

Subject: STATUS OF WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN INDIA

Dear Sir ,

 Very good evening sharing imp points published by CPCB REGARDING STATUS OF WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN INDIA. I HAVE GONE THROUGH IT IMP POINTS SHARING BELOW MAIN THING WHICH WILL BE HELPFUL TO AM GREEN TO DO BEST MONITORING IN INDIA.

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. Water QUALITY AND ITS CONSUMPTION

3. WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES

4. EFFECTS OF FLOURIDE & ARSENIC AND REMOVAL TECHNIQUES

5. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE OF WATER TREAT PLANTS

6. WATER QUALITY CONTROL AND ASSESSMENT

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE OF WATER TREATMENT PLANTS

Operation Problems

In most of the cases, although Water Treatment Plants are designed and got constructed by State Public Health Engineering Departments or concerned Water Supply and Sewerage Boards, their operation and maintenance is carried out by local Municipal Corporations. There is an emerging new trend to engage a private organization on contract for operation & maintenance of water treatment plants. In certain cases, it is carried out by Water Supply and Sewerage Boards or PHEDs. It is clear that no set pattern is followed in this regard.

Desirable operation and maintenance practices for important units are

discussed below:

Rapid Mix and Flocculation Facilities

Operational Problems

Operational problems associated with coagulation and flocculation processes typically relate to either equipment failure or process inefficiencies. Problems associated with equipment operations are specific to the installed equipment and are not discussed here. Problems associated with the coagulation process are typically indicated by high turbidity water in the sedimentation basin effluent and / or the filtered water. Some of the common causes for poor performance of coagulation and flocculation facilities are as follows:

• High effluent turbidity, with no floc carryover, can be the result of too little coagulant or of incomplete dispersion of the coagulant. Jar tests with varying coagulant dilutions and rapid-mix intensities should be performed and dose to be adjusted accordingly.

• Unsatisfactory effluent turbidity can also result from raw water that has low initial turbidity. An insufficient number of particle collisions during flocculation will inhibit floc growth. Increase flocculation intensity, recycling of sludge, or addition of bentonite provide a nucleus for floc

formation.

• High effluent turbidity with floc carryover is an indication of a poor settling of floc. High flocculation intensity will often shear floc and result in poor settling. Lowering the flocculation intensity, or add a coagulant aid will toughen the floc and make it more readily settleable.

• Too much coagulant will often result in restabilization of the colloids. If unsatisfactory performance is obtained, a series of jar tests with various coagulant dosages will help in determining appropriate dosage requirement. The feed rates should be adjusted accordingly.

• Calcium carbonate precipitate will often accumulate on lime feed pipes. Lime pipes should be flushed with an acid solution periodically, to dissolve the scale.

• Improper feed rate of coagulant through positive displacement metering pumps can be the result of siphoning through the pump. Pumps may be located in such a way that a positive head is present at all times on the pump discharge. An alternative correction method is to install a back-

pressure valve on the pump discharge.

Preventive Maintenances

The following preventive maintenance procedures are necessary for the satisfactory operation of rapid mix and flocculation facilities.

1. Performing jar tests on raw water samples daily when significant raw water quality changes are experienced. The coagulant dosages and mixer speeds should be adjusted accordingly.

2. Cleaning of accumulated precipitate and sludge from rapid mix and flocculation basins.

3. Every month calibration of chemical feeders.

4. Checking the chemical analysis of each delivery of coagulant.

5. Adjusting feed rates as indicated by the analysis and jar tests.

6. Lubricating the flocculator and mixer gear boxes and bearings as specified by the manufacturer.

7. Inspect rapid mix impellers and flocculator paddles annually. Removal of any accumulations of floc or calcium carbonate scale. More frequent inspections are required if build up is severe.

Sedimentation Facilities

Operational Problems

Operational problems associated with sedimentation basins typically relate toineffective sludge removal or short circuiting. Ineffective sludge removal commonly is associated with equipment problems or inadequate sludge removal practices. Short circuiting is typically the result of improper inlet or outlet design; it can also be the result of wave action, density currents or temperature currents. Common operational and maintenance problems and troubleshooting guides are as follows:

• Operational problems with sludge collection equipment may include the shear pins or motor overloads or both, generally due to improper sludge removal. Rapid checks include removal of sludge, ensuring proper shear pin installation, motor overload setting and also to remove debris in thebasin.

• Sludge withdrawal with low solids concentrations may result from an excessively rapid removal rate or improperly operated sludge collection mechanism. Checks include decreasing the removal rate and to ensure proper operation of sludge collection equipment.

• Clogged sludge withdrawal piping can be the result of insufficient sludge withdrawal, therefore, increases the removal rate.

• High effluent turbidity or floc carryover may result from an improper coagulation process. High turbidity or floc carryover may also result from short circuiting in the sedimentation basin. Possible corrective measures include inlet and outlet baffles. Tracer studies help in identifying short circuits.

• Algae build up on basin walls or weirs may create taste and odor problems. Regular cleaning of basin walls, maintaining a residualdisinfectant in the basin, restricting algae growth is required.

• Sludge with a high organic content may impart taste and odor problems to the finished water, therefore sludge removal rate may be increased.

Preventive Maintenances

The following preventive maintenance procedures are necessary for

satisfactory operation of the sedimentation facility:

o Cleaning of basins annually to remove any accumulated sludge and

algal growth

o Lubrication of the sludge collection equipment as recommended by the

manufacturer

o Testing the sludge collection overload devices annually.

o Testing the solids content in the sludge withdrawal line daily.

o Turbidity of effluent may be checked on a regular basis and whenever the water quality or flow rate changes.

Filtration Systems

Operational Problems

• Improper operation of filtration units can result in poor quality of finished water and damage to the filter bed. In order to ensure proper operation, operators must continually monitor the operation of the filter units. The filtered water turbidity and the head loss through each filter unit are of particular interest.

• The filters must be backwashed as soon as either the filtered water turbidity or the head loss through a filter unit reaches a preset maximum value. Also, if a filter unit has been idle for a period of time; it should be thoroughly backwashed prior to its being put back into service.

• Improper filter backwashing may cause inadequate filter cleaning and possible damage to the unit. If the back wash water is introduced too rapidly, the filter bed can be disturbed, or, in extreme cases, the filter bottom can be damaged. In order to reduce the chances of damage to

the filter beds from improper backwashing techniques, most filter systems utilize automatic backwash controls.

• The two most common problems encountered in filter operation are mudball formation and air binding. Mud ball formation is usually the effect of improper backwashing techniques, but improper media selection can also be the cause. Single medium filters historically show a greater tendency to form mud balls than do properly designed dual media and mixed media filters. Surface wash, sub-surface washing, or air scouring of filters before and during backwash also reduces the tendency to formmud balls in the filter bed.

• Once mud balls have formed in a filter bed, the most effective means of removing them is to remove the filter media and either replace it or thoroughly clean the media before placing them back into the bed. Once mud ball have begun to form in a filter bed, they will usually grow larger.

• Air binding of filter beds is usually caused by improper hydraulic design of the filter system. Possible solutions to air binding are (i) replacing the filter media with one with a different gradation, (ii) reducing the maximum flow rate through the filter and (iii) Inducing additional hydraulic head in

the filter effluent, to raise the hydraulic gradient in the filter bed Brief trouble shooting guide

Condition I: High head loss through a filter unit or filter run

Possible cases are:

1. Filter bed in need of backwashing

2. Air binding

3. Mud balls in the filter bed

4. Improper rate of flow controller operation

5. Clogged under drains

6. Improper media design: too small (or) too deep

7. Floc strength too strong – will not Penetrate media

Condition 2: High effluent turbidity

Possible cases are:

1. Filter bed in need of backwashing

2. Rate of flow too high

3. Improper rate of flow controller operation

4. Disturbed filter bed Mud balls in the filter bed

5. Air binding

6. Inappropriate media size or depth Low media depth (caused by loss during back wash)

7. Floc too small or too weak caused by improper chemical pretreatment.

Disinfection Facility

Routine maintenance should be scheduled to assure that problems are corrected before unnecessary damage occurs to the equipment. In this way, unplanned chemical and labour costs can be reduced, treatment efficiency maintained and many safety hazards prevented. Routine operation and maintenance of the chlorine feed systems includes the following.

• Inspection of the chlorinators, evaporators, and storage tanks each day to ensure proper operation. Low gas pressure or no feed may indicate flow restrictions, empty vessels, clogged injectors, or damaged equipment.

• Inspection of the diffusers. Diffusers may become plugged.

• Monitoring of the combined and total chlorine residual daily. Excess variations may indicate equipment malfunction.

• Monitoring of the treated water quality daily. Perform a periodic review of treated water quality. This should include analysis of daily reports.

• Draining of the contact chambers annually and repair of structures and equipment as needed.

• Testing of leak detectors and emergency equipment every six months and verifying of operator training in emergency procedures.

Management Information System and Indicators

The efficient and effective performance of an agency depends on a clear relationship between management activities such as planning, organization, selection and training of staff, coordination, direction and control of the functions of the agency. The interaction between the individuals at different management levels, together with use of information in the decision making process, is important to the agency’s performance. Each of the management levels has different centres of decision and each of these is supported by an information system.

Management Information System is defined as a formal system of making available to the management accurate, timely, sufficient, and relevant information to facilitate the decision making process to enable the organization to carry out the specific functions effectively and efficiently in tune with organization’s objectives. Originations have many information systems serving at different levels and functions within the organizations. The data fed into the management information system initially is internal data and later data from other institutions such as from community and others can also be fed. Each agency has to decide as to which information is relevant and then evolve itsown procedures for accurate collection, measurement, recording, storage and

retrieval of data. The management information system can be developed eitherby manual data collection or by use of software.

The result of actions by managers at the strategic, tactical and operational level is measured by Management / Performance Indicators. These Indicators represent a situation, an event or a change brought about by an action aimed at achieving a target set by an agency. These indicators allows the management to set targets, monitor the O&M, evaluate the performance of the agency and take necessary decisions and corrective actions.

WITH BEST REGARDS

Dr. Amar Nath Giri