A logbook is a record of events, while a notebook is used for notetaking:

 A logbook is a record of events, while a notebook is used for notetaking: 

Purpose

A logbook is used to record events, while a notebook is used for notetaking. 

Focus

A logbook focuses on accuracy, while a notebook can be used for brainstorming and developing creativity. 

Content

A logbook can be used to record events, while a notebook can be used to collect and organize notes. 

Use cases

A logbook can be used in a variety of settings, including racing, research, and science. A notebook can be used for casual writing tasks, such as brainstorming and developing creativity. 

Here are some other types of notebooks:

Laboratory notebook

Used in research and scientific settings, a laboratory notebook contains details about experiments, including observed readings, calculations, and supportive data. 

Spiral notebook

A spiral notebook has a spiral spine that allows the book to lay flat on a single page. However, the spiral spine takes up extra space and can cause pages to fall out.