An Occupational Health Centre (OHC) in an indus trial setting requires specific infrastructure and equipment as mandated by law, primarily the Factories Act, 1948

An Occupational Health Centre (OHC) in an indus trial setting requires specific infrastructure and equipment as mandated by law, primarily the Factories Act, 1948. The requirements vary based on the number of workers and the nature of the work, with more hazardous processes necessitating more comprehensive setups. 

Key Infrastructure Requirements:

Medical Personnel:

OHCs must have qualified medical officers (doctors, nurses, and other paramedical staff). In factories with 500 or more workers, a full-time medical officer is mandated. 

Space and Facilities:

Adequate space for examination, treatment, and first aid is essential, with separate areas for different functions. 

Medical Equipment:

Essential equipment includes first-aid kits, resuscitation equipment, stretchers, emergency medication, and basic diagnostic tools like a stethoscope and blood pressure apparatus. 

Health Records:

Digital maintenance of employee health records and regular health check-ups are required. 

First Aid Rooms:

Designated first-aid rooms, meeting prescribed standards, should be available. 

Ambulance:

Factories with 500 or more workers may need an ambulance room with necessary equipment. 

Hygiene and Safety:

Cleanliness, proper ventilation, lighting, and availability of drinking water and sanitary facilities are also mandated. 

Specific Equipment List (Examples):

Glazed sink with hot and cold water.

Sterilizing equipment.

First aid supplies (bandages, antiseptics, etc.).

Oxygen cylinder and necessary attachments.

Emergency drugs (antihistamines, antispasmodics, etc.).

Syringes and needles.

Dissecting and dressing forceps, scalpels.

Stethoscope, blood pressure apparatus. 

Legal Framework:

The Factories Act, 1948, Section 45, outlines the requirements for OHCs. 

The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, also emphasizes the importance of OHCs in ensuring worker safety and well-being. 

Factories handling hazardous processes or employing more than 500 workers are required to establish OHCs. 

Additional Notes:

The specific requirements can vary based on the nature of the work and the hazards involved. 

OHCs must be easily accessible to all workers. 

OHCs should be well-maintained and equipped to handle both routine and emergency situations. 

Regular audits and inspections are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations. 

An Occupational Health Center (OHC) requires specialized equipment and furniture to provide effective workplace health services.

Essential Equipment for OHCs

Diagnostic Tools

ECG Machines: For monitoring heart health.

Spirometers: For assessing lung function.

Audiometers: For hearing tests.

Emergency Equipment

Defibrillators: For cardiac emergencies.

First Aid Kits: Stocked with essential supplies.

Oxygen Cylinders: For respiratory emergencies.

Health Monitoring Devices

Blood Pressure Monitors: For routine health check-ups.

Glucometers: For monitoring blood sugar levels.

Thermometers: For temperature checks.

Essential Furniture for OHCs

Examination Tables

Features: Adjustable height, cushioned surface, and sturdy frames.

Uses: For patient check-ups and minor procedures.

Ergonomic Chairs

Features: Adjustable backrests and armrests.

Uses: For staff and patient seating.

Storage Units

Features: Lockable cabinets for medical supplies and records.

Uses: Ensures organized and secure storage.

Reception Desks

Features: Spacious and ergonomic design.

Uses: For managing patient records and appointments.