Fire alarm,Race,Pass,types

 

1. Fire Alarms (Aag ki suchna dene wale tools)

• BGU (Break Glass Unit): Yeh ek red color ka box hota hai jismein glass (kaanch) laga hota hai. Emergency mein iska kaanch tod kar button dabana hota hai taaki alarm baj sake.

• MCP (Manual Call Point): Yeh bhi ek manual alarm button hota hai jise haath se press (daba) kar poore building ko aag ki khabar di ja sakti hai.

2. RACE (Aag lagne par kya karein?)

Agar aag lag jaye, toh aapko RACE ka formula yaad rakhna hai:

• R - Rescue (Bachana): Jo log khatre mein hain, unhe sabse pehle surakshit jagah par le jayein.

• A - Activate Alarm (Alarm bajayein): Alarm ka button daba kar dusron ko alert karein.

• C - Confine the Fire (Aag ko phelne se rokein): Darwaze aur khidkiyan (doors & windows) band kar dein taaki aag aur dhuan dusre kamron mein na faile.

• E - Evacuate / Extinguish (Bahar niklein ya Aag bujhayein): Agar aag chhoti hai toh use bujhayein, nahi toh turant building se bahar nikal jayein.

3. PASS (Fire Extinguisher chalane ka tarika)

Fire extinguisher (aag bujhane wala cylinder) ko use karne ke liye PASS formula ka use hota hai:

• P - Pull (Khinchein): Cylinder ki safety pin ko khinch kar nikal dein.

• A - Aim (Nishana lagayein): Extinguisher ki pipe ko aag ki bilkul nichli satah (base/padd) ki taraf point karein.

• S - Squeeze (Dabayein): Cylinder ke handle ko zor se dabayein taaki andar ka powder ya gas bahar nikle.

• S - Sweep (Ghumayein): Pipe ko aag ke base par baayein se daayein (side to side) ghumate hue aag ko bujhayein.

4. Types of Fire Extinguishers (Cylinder ke types)

Image mein do zaroori cylinders ke baare mein bataya gaya hai:

DCP (Dry Chemical Powder)

• Kiske liye hai: Yeh multi-purpose hota hai, jo Class A (Solid chizen jaise lakdi, kapda), Class B (Liquids jaise petrol, diesel) aur Class C (Gases) ki aag ke liye perfect hai.

• Dhyan dein: Iska use Electrical Equipment (bijli ke saaman) par nahi karna chahiye kyunki powder se wo kharab ho sakte hain.

CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)

• Kiske liye hai: Yeh Class B (Liquids) aur Electrical Fire (bijli se lagi aag) ke liye sabse best hota hai kyunki yeh non-conductive hai aur koi kachra (residue) nahi chhodta.

• Dhyan dein: Iska use kisi chote ya band kamre (confined spaces) mein nahi karna chahiye kyunki isse oxygen kam ho sakti hai….🔥…

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