Tuesday 3 January 2017

National Fire Protection Association Hazard Ratings Interpretation:

National Fire Protection Association Hazard Ratings Interpretation:

 
NFPA Hazard Rating Information is summarized on a diamond-shaped diagram that can rapidly alert personnel to substances that  require special vigilance. Hazards are rated from 0 (no unusual hazard) to 4 (severe hazard).
Ratings are given for Health, Flammability and Instability (or Reactivity) and displayed in three colored diamonds. A while diamond at the bottom of the diagram is reserved for information on special hazards associated with fire fighting - alerting to reactivity with water or significant oxidizing potential. NFPA ratings are shown on each UIG MSDS.
 

Interpretation of NFPA Hazard Rating Indices

Health (Blue)
4
Danger
May be fatal on short exposure. Specialized protective equipment required
3
Warning
Corrosive or toxic. Avoid skin contact or inhalation - can cause serious injury
2
Warning
May be harmful if inhaled or absorbed
1
Caution
May be irritating
0
 -- -- -- --
No unusual hazard under fire conditions
Flammability (Red)
4
Danger
Readily flammable gas or easily vaporized and extremely flammable liquid
3
Warning
Liquid or solid that will ignite under most ambient conditions.
2
Caution
Liquid or solid that is combustible if moderately preheated or exposed to high temperature
1
-- -- -- --
Combustible if heated significantly
0
-- -- -- --
Not combustible
Instability or Reactivity (Yellow)
4
Danger
Will readily detonate at normal ambient temperature and pressure conditions
3
Danger
May be explosive if shocked, heated under confinement or mixed with water
2
Warning
Unstable (may violently decompose but not detonate) or may react violently if mixed with water
1
Caution
May react if heated or mixed with water but not violently
0
Stable
Not reactive when mixed with water
Special Fire-related Notices (White)
W
Water Reactive - Substance poses a potential hazard if water is used for fire fighting
OX
Oxidizing Agent - Substance may increase the rate of combustion of other materials
 

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