The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) sets environmental standards in India to protect the environment and human health

 The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) sets environmental standards in India to protect the environment and human health: 

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Requires project proponents to assess and mitigate potential environmental risks before obtaining clearance. For Category A projects, a detailed EIA report is required. 

Prohibition of hazardous substances and activities: The central government can regulate and prohibit the use, handling, and disposal of hazardous substances and activities. 

Conservation and survey: The ministry is responsible for the conservation and survey of flora, fauna, forests, and wildlife. 

Pollution prevention and control: The ministry is responsible for preventing and controlling pollution. 

Afforestation and regeneration: The ministry is responsible for afforestation and regeneration of degraded areas. 

Animal welfare: The ministry is responsible for ensuring the welfare of animals. 

Environmental standards are typically set by the government and can include:

Prohibiting specific activities

Mandating the frequency and methods of monitoring

Requiring permits for the use of land or water