A Level 1 electrical shock emergency is characterized by a person being in contact with an electrical source, posing an immediate risk of electrocution to anyone attempting to help. The primary focus is to ensure safety by immediately disconnecting the power source, then assessing and treating the casualty.
Immediate Actions (Level 1):
1. Safety First:
Do not touch the casualty if they are still in contact with the electrical source.
2. Disconnect the Power:
Turn off the electrical source (circuit breaker, fuse box, or unplug the appliance) if possible.
3. Isolate the Casualty:
If power cannot be disconnected immediately, use a non-conductive material (dry wood, plastic, or cardboard) to move the person away from the source, according to the American Red Cross.
4. Call for Help:
Contact emergency services (your local emergency number) immediately.
5. Assess and Treat:
Once the casualty is safely removed from the electrical source, perform a primary survey (check for responsiveness, breathing, and pulse).
6. CPR:
If the person is not breathing or has no pulse, begin CPR immediately if you are trained.
7. Treat Burns:
Cover any burn wounds with a sterile dressing or gauze, according to Anadolu Medical Center.
8. Keep Warm:
Ensure the person remains warm and comfortable until medical help arrives.
Important Considerations:
High Voltage:
If the electricity source is high voltage (e.g., power lines), do not approach and wait for qualified personnel to disconnect the power.
Aftermath:
Even if there are no visible injuries, anyone who has experienced an electrical shock should seek medical evaluation, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
Internal Injuries:
Electrical shock can cause internal injuries that may not be immediately apparent.
Delayed Effects:
Some effects of electrical shock may not be noticeable for 24-48 hours.
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