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1
| | Water's
unique chemical properties give it an ability to store heat and to
dissolve other chemicals, making it extremely important for human
societal and industrial activities. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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2
| | The two most important steps in the hydrologic cycle are transpiration and respiration. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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3
| | Which of the following is true about confined aquifers? |
| | A) | they contain surface water |
| | B) | they are bordered by either an aquiclude or an aquitard |
| | C) | they are made up of the shallowest part of the water table |
| | D) | they are chiefly affected by transpiration |
| | E) | all of the above are true about confined aquifers |
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4
| | Most of the 300-400 liters of water used in the average home per day carries away wastes of some kind. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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5
| | Irrigation
is the major consumptive use of water in most parts of the world and
accounts for about 80% of all water consumed in North America. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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6
| | A major in-stream use of water is for |
| | A) | producing hydroelectric power. |
| | B) | dissolving industrial wastes. |
| | C) | agricultural irrigation. |
| | D) | domestic use. |
| | E) | none of the above. |
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7
| | Municipal and industrial discharge pipes are examples of |
| | A) | nonpoint sources of pollution. |
| | B) | violations of the Clean Water Act. |
| | C) | point sources of pollution. |
| | D) | irrigation. |
| | E) | none of the above. |
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8
| | High coliform counts in water indicate |
| | A) | contamination by human wastes. |
| | B) | phosphorus contamination. |
| | C) | decreased biological oxygen demand. |
| | D) | hydrocarbon contamination. |
| | E) | none of the above. |
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9
| | As the amount of organic matter present in water increases, the biological oxygen demand increases. |
| | A) | True |
| | B) | False |
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10
| | The primary cause of worldwide water pollution is |
| | A) | industry. |
| | B) | domestic use. |
| | C) | agriculture. |
| | D) | in-stream use. |
| | E) | none of the above. |
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11
| | Which is not a major source of groundwater contamination? |
| | A) | agricultural products |
| | B) | landfills |
| | C) | septic tanks |
| | D) | underground storage tanks |
| | E) | all of the above are major sources of groundwater contamination |
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12
| | Water use planning involves all of the following issues except |
| | A) | wastewater treatment |
| | B) | water diversion projects |
| | C) | storm sewer drainage |
| | D) | salinization |
| | E) | water use planning considers all of the above issues |
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13
| | The stage in wastewater treatment plants that uses biological processes to purify water is called |
| | A) | secondary sewage treatment |
| | B) | primary sewage treatment |
| | C) | wastewater reduction |
| | D) | biochemical reduction |
| | E) | none of the above |
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14
| | Groundwater mining in coastal areas can |
| | A) | increase the salinity of groundwater. |
| | B) | decrease the toxicity of groundwater. |
| | C) | decrease the salinity of groundwater. |
| | D) | increase the water table. |
| | E) | none of the above. |
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