A cardiac workup can include a variety of tests and evaluations to assess your cardiovascular health, such as:

 A cardiac workup can include a variety of tests and evaluations to assess your cardiovascular health, such as: 

 

Blood tests: Can measure substances released into the blood when heart muscle is damaged, such as cholesterol, blood glucose, and C-reactive proteins 

 

Electrocardiogram (ECG): Reads the electrical impulses of the heart to show how well it's beating 

 

Exercise stress test: An ECG performed while exercising to assess how well the heart works during physical activity 

 

Echocardiogram: An ultrasound that's a common test for the heart 

 

Nuclear cardiac stress test: Also known as an exercise thallium scan, this test involves taking pictures of the heart after an exercise or medicine stress test 

 

Coronary angiogram: Also known as cardiac catheterization, this test may be performed after a heart attack or angina 

 

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Uses radio waves and strong magnets to create detailed images of the heart 

 

Coronary computed tomography angiogram (CCTA): A specialized CT scan that can help diagnose coronary artery disease 

 

Physical examination: Includes evaluating vital signs, inspecting the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, and auscultating the heart and lungs 

 

A cardiac workup may also include reviewing your family and personal medical history, and discussing your lifestyle, exercise routine, and diet. 

 

Regular heart health screenings and examinations are recommended, starting at age 20, with most tests performed every 2 to 4 years.