How to Take Action to Reduce Global Warming

 IT IS REQUIRED TO FOLLOW DAY TO DAY ACTIVITIES AS ROLE MODEL =AS CITIZEN,AS EMPLOYEES, AS RESPONSIBLE PERSONALITY.

How to Take Action to Reduce Global Warming

Four Methods:Political ActionConsuming SmarterSaving EnergyGreener Transportation

Humankind has the ability to destroy the planet, but we can also help to protect and sustain it. Global warming is too massive a problem for one person to solve, but you can create positive change by making environmentally-conscious personal choices and inspiring others to take collective action. This article outlines ways you can help prevent Earth from warming further.

Method 1 of 4: Political Action

1. 
   1
   Be well informed about global warming. Global warming disrupts millions of lives daily by way of destructive weather patterns and loss of habitat.^[1] Becoming educated on the subject is the first important step to taking action. On a personal level, you'll be more apt to change your lifestyle if you know the truth; on a political level, you'll be better able to inform others and inspire change if you study the issue first.

   • Sir John Houghton, climate specialist and co-chair of the IPCC Working Group, discusses catastrophes such as heat waves, floods, droughts and storm surges that are impacting us heavily. What is happening is only the tip of the iceberg, Our children and grandchildren may suffer the most from global warming.^[2] Millions of people may be exposed to famine, water shortages, extreme weather conditions and a 20 - 30% loss of animal and plant species if we do not reduce the rate of global warming and GHG emissions.
   • On the other hand, having warmer winters means longer growing seasons in temperate and subarctic climes, allowing additional crops to be planted and harvested each year, simply making the existing crops more productive.^[3][4] Knowing both sides of the story will make you a better spokesperson for your cause.
   Ad
2. 
   2
   Challenge others about global warming. One way to broaden your impact is to rally other people to your cause. The more scientific facts you know to back yourself up, the better you can persuade people to make simple,effective changes in daily behavior. Energy-saving techniques are initially expensive (for example, solar power) or take extra time (for example, recycling), so many people need to be convinced that their efforts matter.^[5]

   • Demonstrate the benefits of these activities and highlight how each person can play a vital role in reducing global warming. Show examples of what will happen if these actions are not taken.
   • Remember, civil society does not respond well to moralistic scolding, so use education to enlighten, not frighten.
3. 
   3
   Influence your government. Vote for candidates that prioritize finding solutions to global warming. Contact governmental officials with telephone calls, e-mails, and letters stating your position. Attend meetings with those who represent you in government.

   • Learn as much as possible about policies that you advocate; solving one problem often creates others. For example, replacing incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs has increased mercury contamination in homes and landfills. Fluorescent light bulbs are still preferable to incandescent bulbs (see below), but one must be careful to recycle them and to not break them, so that mercury is not released.The push to grow corn for ethanol has contributed to higher food prices while saving little energy, if any at all.
   • Know that corporations have more impact on global warming than individuals. In order to end global warming, it's necessary to get corporations to adopt earth-friendly production and distribution practices..
   Ad

Method 2 of 4: Consuming Smarter

1. 
   1
   Choose vegetarian or vegan meals. Livestock are responsible for more greenhouse gas emissions than transportation. This is because large amounts of petroleum are used in creating ammonium nitrate fertilizer (for the corn that they are fed) and the cost of shipping corn to cattle,then shipping the cattle to slaughter and grocery stores. Choosing vegetarian foods also drastically reduces agricultural water consumption and land use, and favorably impacts biodiversity.^[6]

   • When you eat meat, make sure it's from a local source, so that it doesn't have to travel far to get to your table.
   • Eat vegetables and meat that ceme from small farms, rather than large industrial farms, which use environmentally harmful practices.
2. 
   2
   Reuse and recycle more. Use recycling bins for glass, plastic, paper, cardboard, and other recyclable items. Encourage neighbors, supervisors, colleagues, and businesses to recycle. (15-25% of people do not recycle).

   • Use cloth shopping bags instead of getting paper or plastic at the grocery store.
   • Compost your leftovers and food scraps instead of tossing them in the trash.
3. 
   3
   Use refills. Try using refills instead of buying new jars or bottles each time. This reduces your consumption and is usually cheaper, too.
4. 
   4
   Buy minimally packaged goods. Less packaging reduces garbage significantly, saving 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide and $1,000 per year. If a certain product's packaging is excessive, mail it to the company with your challenge to the company to reduce its packaging; include suggestions on how if you have ideas.
5. 
   5
   Reduce your use of paper products. Decide whether something is really worth printing out before pressing "print." Leave a signature at the bottom of your e-mails reminding the reader to think twice before printing the e-mail.

   • Use scrap paper for shopping lists, notes, scrapbooks, telephone messages, taking notes in class, etc. Recycle your paper only when it has been thoroughly used up!
   • When you print, make sure your printer paper is 100% post consumer recycled paper. Save 5 lbs. of carbon dioxide per ream of paper.
6. 
   6
   Buy locally made and locally grown products. Buy locally to reduce the energy required to transport your goods.^[7] The consumable products that we all purchase represent more than half of the average family's carbon footprint.

   • If you successfully encourage neighbors to buy local, store owners will be encouraged to stock local goods.
   • Shop at farmers' markets or locally-owned grocery stores instead of chain grocery stores.
   • Shop at small, local boutiques instead of large malls.
   • Choose locally-owned restaurants over chain restaurants and fast food places.
7. 
   7
   Keep track of your carbon consumption. Use a carbon calculator to calculate your carbon footprint. These counters enable you to calculate your personal impact by adding up the carbon emissions from your activities.

   • There are counters available for many countries; use your local search engine for results. An international calculator is provided by the World Resources Institute.
   • There is a logo called Carbon Counted that companies can put on their products to communicate their carbon footprint. ^[8] Products that have a low Carbon Counted footprint number give consumers a means by which to influence and reward companies that reduce emissions in the creation of their products.
   Ad

Method 3 of 4: Saving Energy

1. 
   1
   Use compact fluorescent or LED bulbs. Replace three frequently used light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs and save 300 lbs. of carbon dioxide and US$60 per year. A standard compact fluorescent bulb will save around one third of a tonne of greenhouse gas, along with the cost of six or more incandescent globes.

   • Remember that CFL bulbs do contain small amounts of toxic mercury. Therefore, proper disposal (recycling) is necessary to prevent any additional landfill contamination.
   • You can also start looking into LED lightbulbs which have started to crop up recently -- they are even more efficient, longer lasting, and do not contain mercury!
   • Consider substituting as many energy efficient bulbs as you can, and give them as gifts to family and friends. Donate a set to a local charity to refit their office.
2. 
   2
   Fill the dishwasher. Run your dishwasher only with a full load. Save 100 lbs. of carbon dioxide and US$40 per year, or do them by hand with minimal water.^[9]
3. 
   3
   Support producers of renewable energy. Help spur the renewable energy market by participating in it. In the UK you can get 100% renewable electricity by switching to a company such as Ecotricity or Good Energy Ltd. Alternatively, you can buy wind certificates, green tags and stock in renewable energy companies. Many of these companies are new and small, and the stock is low in price. These companies may offer opportunities for great returns if they prove profitable; just be sure to do your homework first, as you would when investing in anything.
4. 
   4
   Insulate your home. You should insulate anything that uses energy to stay a different temperature from its environment.

   • Keep your water heater insulated to save up to 1,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide and US$40 per year. Avoid using units fitted with continuous pilot lights, and you will save AUD$40 and 200 kilograms of greenhouse gas emissions yearly. Also use less hot water. For example, if the shower is too cold, turn down the cold water instead of turning up the hot water.
   • Be energy wise and insulate your entire home to keep down the heating and cooling costs. If your insulation is old or inefficient, do yourself a favor and replace it; not only will it reduce your output of emissions but it will also reduce your energy bills considerably. Consider the attic, crawlspaces, basement, walls and ceiling. If you have awkward spaces, be aware that cellulose or fiberglass insulation can be blown in by a professional contractor.
   • Weather strip your home. Caulk and weather strip your doorways, windows and air conditioners. Save 1,700 lbs. of carbon dioxide and US$274 per year. You will discover that the costs of caulking are far outweighed by savings in fuel costs and increased comfort level.
5. 
   5
   Replace old appliances and reduce reliance on them. Inefficient appliances (such as refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners) waste energy. Save hundreds of pounds of carbon dioxide and hundreds of dollars per year by replacing them (and having your old appliance recycled or disposed of properly).

   • Many countries have "energy star" ratings on new appliances that allow you to assess the energy usage of the appliance. Check online before you go shopping to save time or at least check the seals on your fridge or freezer and replace them if they show signs of wear.
   • While you're at it, reassess appliances that you really do not need to use, such as plug-in air fresheners. Try opening the windows instead (and throwing out that rotting fruit bowl) and replace with natural air freshener alternatives. Other items include the many so-called time-saving devices in your kitchen.
6. 
   6
   Unplug unused electronics. Even when electronic devices are turned off, they use energy. Save over 1,000 lbs of carbon dioxide and US$256 per year by unplugging them or switching them off at the wall using a power surge-protector (sometimes called a power center). Get into the habit of switching the power off before you go to bed.
7. 
   7
   Use a push mower to mow the lawn. Use your muscles instead of fossil fuels and get some strength-building exercise. Save 80 lbs of carbon dioxide per year.
   Ad

Method 4 of 4: Greener Transportation

1. 
   1
   Use public transportation. Taking the bus, the train, the subway or other forms of public transportation lessens the load on the roads and reduces one's individual greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 1600 pounds per year.^[10] Taking public transport removes the stress of long road commutes and gives you a great opportunity to read, think, and relax. You also save on parking money and time wasted looking for parking spaces.
2. 
   2
   Ride a bicycle. Taking the bike instead of the car is a very simple solution. You may experience such problems as lack of suitable bike paths, having to deal with congested traffic or hilly terrain, but these are challenges that you can overcome with a little determination.

   • Ask your local government to make (more) bike trails in your area and to make sure that bicyclists are kept safe from traffic in the same way that pedestrians are afforded this right. Get the local community behind you - a few neighbors, the street, or the whole suburb!
   • If you have hilly terrain, there are solutions as well. Build up your strength with shorter trips, find alternate routes, or take a bus part way (many municipal buses have bike racks on the front that you can use).
3. 
   3
   Use your vehicle as a tool against global warming. If you can't live without a car, then use it in a way that minimizes global impact.

   • Buy a hybrid car.' The average driver could save 16,000 lbs. of CO2 and $3,750 per year driving a hybrid. Plug-in hybrids can save even more and one day may be able to give cash back.
   • Buy a fuel efficient car.Save up to 20,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide per year using a more fuel efficient car - that's a savings of AUD$10,000 over a car's lifetime. Buying fuel efficient cars also encourage companies to continue making and improving them owing to increased demand.
   • Practice green driving. Save gas and lower stress levels by being a considerate driver. Improve fuel efficiency by removing unused external objects such as roof racks, turning off your engine instead of idling for long periods of time (over 1 minute), and removing loads from the trunk/boot that are not necessary.^[11]
   • Keep your car tires adequately inflated. Under-inflated tires can reduce fuel economy by up to 3% and are subject to increased wear and tear.^[12]Check them monthly. Save 250 lbs. of carbon dioxide and US$840 per year.
   • Change your air filter. Check your car's air filter monthly. Save 800 pounds of carbon dioxide and US$130 per year. ^[13] Cleaning your air filter improves your mileage and reduces pollution because it makes it easier for your car to take in air and maintain a proper fuel/air mixture.