Aluminum chlorohydrate is a water-soluble aluminum salt that has multiple uses, including as an antiperspirant and in water purification:
Antiperspirant
Aluminum chlorohydrate is used in over-the-counter deodorants and antiperspirants to reduce underarm sweat and eliminate odors. It works by acting on the stratum corneum layer of the skin.
Water purification
Aluminum chlorohydrate is used as a coagulant in water purification to improve water quality. It's more efficient than other metal-based coagulants and produces less sludge and alkalinity removal.
Other uses
Aluminum chlorohydrate can also be used for phosphorus removal, sludge treatment, and heavy metal removal.
Aluminum chlorohydrate can react with certain substances, including:
Chemical bases: Neutralizes bases like amines and inorganic hydroxides
Active metals: Corrodes metals like aluminum and iron, releasing hydrogen gas
Cyanide compounds: Releases hydrogen cyanide gas
Dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, nitriles, sulfides, and strong reducing agents: May generate flammable or toxic gases
Some serious side effects of topical aluminum chloride include:
Breathing problems or wheezing
Racing heart
Fever or general ill feeling
Swollen lymph nodes
Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
Trouble in swallowing or throat tightness
Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives
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