The ocean contains 60 times more carbon than the atmosphere. The ratio of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere to the ocean is affected by a number of factors, including:
Ocean absorption: The ocean absorbs about 30% of the world's CO2 emissions. However, the rate at which the ocean absorbs CO2 has decreased over the last decade.
Climate change: Warmer oceans dissolve less CO2, which reduces the ocean's ability to absorb CO2.
Ocean capacity: The ocean's capacity to absorb CO2 is finite.
Here are some recent measurements of CO2 in the atmosphere and ocean:
Atmosphere
In May 2023, the average level of CO2 in the atmosphere was 424 parts per million (ppm), which is more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels.
Ocean
The concentration of total dissolved inorganic carbon in the surface waters of the North Atlantic is about 2 mmol kg–1.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) publishes monthly figures for atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
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