World Mosquito Day Date in the current year: August 20, 2015
In 1895, Donald Ross, who was working in the Indian Medical Service at the time, first observed the malaria parasite (Plasmodium) in the gastrointestinal tract of a mosquito. However, the historic discovery was made two years later.
On August 20, 1897, Ross confirmed that the presence of the parasite inside the mosquito was not a coincidence. He was awarded the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the life cycle of Plasmodium.
World Mosquito Day celebrations have been held by the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine since the 1930s. They aim to raise awareness about malaria treatment and prevention. Other health care organizations and institutions, such as Malaria No More, also organize events and activities on the occasion.
Mosquito Control Tips
- Eliminate standing water in low spots, ditches, gutters and
similar areas
- Empty receptacles that collect water (eg bird baths and pot
plant saucers)
- Reduce breeding sites by keeping grass mown
- Mosquito netting/screens can be used to provide mosquito-free
areas
- Light coloured clothing is less attractive to some mosquito
species and if tightly woven, can give some protection against
biting
- DEET is considered the most effective mosquito repellent, but should not be used too heavily or on infants under 2 months. An alternative repellent Picaridin by Bayer, is an odorless and colorless repellent and has been recommended by the World Health Organization for use in Malaria stricken countries.
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