Monday, 29 September 2025

Photosynthesis and Plant Anatomy

 Photosynthesis and Plant Anatomy



This image shows the process of photosynthesis and the key anatomical parts of a plant.

Photosynthesis: Leaves use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create food (glucose) and oxygen. The chemical formula for this is:

6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O2

Plant Anatomy:

Roots: Absorb water (H2O) and nutrients (minerals) from the soil.

Stem: Transports water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant.

Leaves: The primary site of photosynthesis. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and release oxygen (O2).

Xylem and Phloem: Specialized tissues within the stem.

Xylem: Transports water and nutrients upward from the roots to the leaves.

Phloem: Transports the food (glucose) produced during photosynthesis downward from the leaves to the rest of the plant.

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