Assistance for Reclamation of Soil Health
Government
of India, Ministry of Agriculture launched a National Project on Management of
Soil Health & Fertility (NPMSH&F) in 2008-09 to promote soil test
based balanced & judicious use of fertilizers in conjunction with
organic manures and
Bio-fertilizers
to increase soil fertility and productivity across the country. NPMSH&F has
been subsumed under Soil Health Management (SHM) as one of the components of
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) launched in April, 2014,
being implemented across the country including Karnataka. SHM aims at promotion
of integrated nutrient management through judicious use of chemical fertilizers
including secondary and micro nutrients in conjunction with organic manures for
improving soil health and its productivity; including strengthening of soil
testing facilities to provide soil test based recommendations to farmers for
improving soil fertility. State-wise funds released in last three years
(2012-13 to 2014-15) and allocation of fund during current year (2015-16) is at
Annexure-I.
Department
of Agricultural Research & Education - Indian Council of Agricultural
Research (ICAR), Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture has conducted
various studies and reported that inadequate and imbalanced use of nutrients
and low use of organic manures have lead to deterioration of soil health
including multi-nutrient deficiencies affecting crop yields. Accordingly,
State governments have been provided Central Assistance under NPMSH&F/SHM
for setting-up static & mobile soil testing laboratories across the country
to ensure soil test based balanced use of both inorganic and organic
fertilizers for management of soil health and fertility. State-wise details of
Soil Testing Laboratories established is at Annexure-II.
Government
of India, Ministry of Agriculture has received various proposals for seeking
financial assistance for improvement of soil health and fertility. State-wise
details of funds released (2012-15) and allocation during current year(2015-16)
is also given in Annexure–I. Besides, various interventions have been
intensified under ongoing schemes/programmes/missions, namely; National Food
Security Mission (NFSM), National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Farms and Oilpalm
(NMOOP), National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET),
Mission of Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) and Rashtriya Krishi
Vikas Yojana (RKVY) etc. for sustaining soil fertility and food grain
production in the country.
Annexure-I
State-wise funds released under National Project on Management of
Soil Health & Fertility (NPMSH&F) / Soil Health Management (SHM) in
last three years (2012-15)
and allocation (2015-16)
S. No.
|
Name
of States
|
State-wise funds released
in last three years (2012-15) and allocation for current year
(2015-16)
|
|||
2012-13
|
2013-14
|
2014-15
|
2015-16
|
||
1.
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
0.00
|
178.20
|
517.49
|
461.15
|
2.
|
Arunachal
Pradesh
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
74.61
|
12.65
|
3.
|
Assam
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
132.42
|
197.72
|
4.
|
Bihar
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
805.79
|
357.77
|
5.
|
Chhattisgarh
|
0.00
|
72.45
|
142.54
|
323.16
|
6.
|
Goa
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
201.36
|
5.92
|
7.
|
Gujarat
|
138.32
|
0.00
|
181.56
|
656.59
|
8.
|
Haryana
|
121.00
|
0.00
|
34.13
|
244.57
|
9.
|
Himachal
Pradesh
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
222.78
|
37.26
|
10.
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
768.04
|
52.97
|
11.
|
Jharkhand
|
0.00
|
256.61
|
50.69
|
73.36
|
12.
|
Karnataka
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
177.42
|
753.41
|
13.
|
Kerala
|
0.00
|
229.35
|
213.42
|
87.23
|
14.
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
142.86
|
1032.52
|
15.
|
Maharashtra
|
289.72
|
76.75
|
719.96
|
1183.39
|
16.
|
Manipur
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
12.80
|
11.69
|
17.
|
Meghalaya
|
0.00
|
10.50
|
13.62
|
17.54
|
18.
|
Mizoram
|
0.00
|
40.50
|
20.28
|
7.14
|
19.
|
Nagaland
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
53.18
|
22.44
|
20.
|
Odisha
|
0.00
|
577.38
|
231.43
|
315.62
|
21.
|
Punjab
|
130.00
|
0.00
|
200.89
|
269.59
|
22.
|
Rajasthan
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
143.42
|
1239.83
|
23.
|
Sikkim
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
623.50
|
5.24
|
24.
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
50.00
|
180.63
|
258.41
|
346.76
|
25.
|
Telangana
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
463.33
|
347.88
|
26.
i
|
Tripura
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
18.38
|
17.41
|
27.
|
Uttarakhand
|
20.68
|
0.00
|
23.40
|
47.80
|
28.
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
1033.32
|
1124.04
|
29.
|
West
Bengal
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
491.75
|
347.37
|
30.
|
Others
including UTs
|
101.61
|
302.43
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
Total
|
851.33
|
1924.80
|
7972.78
|
9600.02
|
(Rs.
in Lakh)
Note: - NPMSH&F has
been subsumed under Soil Health Management (SHM) as a component of National
Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) from April, 2014.
Annexure-II
State-wise Soil Testing Laboratories established under National
Project on Management of Soil Health & Fertility (NPMSH&F)/Soil Health
Management (SHM) from 2008-09 to 2014-15
S. No.
|
Name
of States
|
Number of laboratories
established under NPMSH&F/SHM (2008-15)
|
||
Static
|
Mobile
|
Total
|
||
1.
|
Andhra
Pradesh
|
5
|
8
|
13
|
2.
|
Arunachal
Pradesh
|
2
|
3
|
5
|
3.
|
Assam
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
4.
|
Bihar
|
15
|
21
|
36
|
5.
|
Chhattisgarh
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
6.
|
Goa
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
7.
|
Gujarat
|
0
|
4
|
4
|
8.
|
Haryana
|
4
|
3
|
7
|
9.
|
Himachal
Pradesh
|
0
|
5
|
5
|
10.
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
5
|
6
|
11
|
11.
|
Jharkhand
|
8
|
3
|
11
|
12.
|
Karnataka
|
17
|
2
|
19
|
13.
|
Kerala
|
3
|
9
|
12
|
14.
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
3
|
13
|
16
|
15.
|
Maharashtra
|
12
|
18
|
30
|
16.
|
Manipur
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
17.
|
Meghalaya
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
18.
|
Mizoram
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
19.
|
Nagaland
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20.
|
Odisha
|
16
|
13
|
29
|
21.
|
Punjab
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
22.
|
Rajasthan
|
24
|
16
|
40
|
23.
|
Sikkim
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
24.
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
0
|
13
|
13
|
25.
|
Telangana
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
26.
i
|
Tripura
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
27.
|
Uttarakhand
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
28.
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
0
|
10
|
10
|
29.
|
West
Bengal
|
2
|
11
|
13
|
30.
|
Fertilizer
Companies
|
17
|
13
|
30
|
Total
|
144
|
192
|
336
|
(Lab
in nos.)
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