All the 25 major causes of this accident stated
above in (A) and (B) suggest the remedial measures. To avoid repetition, all
these contributing causes should be removed first and necessary steps should be
taken to run the plant always safe and sound, with all the safety devices
properly working. The working conditions
must be improved and unsafe actions must be removed by proper policy, training
and education.
Lessons of Bhopal are well described in the foreword to the IOCU
(International Organisation of Consumers Union) in the following words :
"..
the deadly cloud that wrought havoc at Bhopal... will continue to rear its ugly head in many
forms, in many sizes and in many places. Obviously there are many lessons to be
learnt about occupational health and safety, about proper sitting of production
facilities, about science and technology, about access to information, about
trade secrecy, about 'cover ups', about 'double standards', about medical and legal remedies, about the
responsibilities of transnational corporations, governments and international
agencies and most crucial of all about what ordinary people can and must do to
protect themselves from the plague of such deadly clouds."
Bhopal incident opened the eyes and gave many lessons
for the multinationals, for developed countries and for the developing
countries.
Human life must be equally valued everywhere. No
double standard for developed and developing countries. 'Right to know' and
'Obligation to tell' concepts are to be covered by legislation. Training to
staff, and workers, emergency procedures, highest standards for plant operation
and maintenance and safety equipment, 'worst case' study and assessment, etc.
were incorporated in 1987 by the amendment of our Factories Act, 1948.
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