SAFETY ORIENTATION GUIDE FOR NEW
EMPLOYEES
Introduction:
The
purpose of this guide is to provide a framework for conducting safety
orientations for new employees. Accident
statistics show that new employees are much more likely to sustain on-the-job
injuries than more experienced workers.
Therefore, it is essential that new employees receive a detailed safety
orientation in order to provide them with the knowledge and skills needed to
perform their jobs safely and prevent accidents.
Safety
should be a priority for new employees from the first day of employment. They should be told of the City/Town and your
department’s commitment to safety and the expectation that all employees will
perform their jobs safely and avoid accidents.
Whether
the orientation is conducted by a supervisor, risk manager, human resources
representative or other official, certain safety-related information should be
reviewed.
Other
safe job procedures should be reviewed with employees prior to their assignment
to a task that exposes them to specific hazards.
While
this orientation guide is designed in a comprehensive manner, it is not
possible to cover every conceivable safety hazard, policy or procedure that
employees need to know about.
Henceforth, City/Town employees responsible for conducting safety
orientations should modify this document as appropriate to ensure that
everything that should be reviewed with new employees is adequately
covered. A copy of this program may be
obtained on floppy disk from the Risk Specialist so necessary changes can be
made.
Planning the Safety Orientation:
The Human Resources
Department has a formal employee orientation where employee payroll, benefits,
and other personnel-related policies are reviewed. After this process is completed, a brief
safety orientation is conducted by the Risk Specialist.
Department’s are
responsible for conducting safety orientations on the more complex safety
issues pertaining to their operations.
The Risk Specialist will help department’s set-up classroom instruction
if needed.
For
more than one employee, a classroom set-up is usually best. Arrangements should be made to have a TV/VCR,
other audio/visual equipment, adequate copies of pertinent policies and
procedures, personal protective equipment and other materials assembled prior
to the orientation. The meeting room
should be well lit and away from noisy areas and other distractions. An adequate amount of time should be planned
so you don’t have to rush through important information.
Conducting the Safety Orientation:
The first day on the job
typically involves many new faces and information that employees try their best
to absorb. In reality, the amount of
information that they will be able to retain is limited. With this in mind, the initial segment of the
safety orientation should cover general information that is not critical to
their survival, unless, of course, they are required to perform a hazardous activity
on day one.
Information
given to new employees on the first day should include a discussion of the City/Town
and the department’s commitment to safety and other basic safety
information. Module 1 provides a
checklist of key topics that should be covered on day one.
The
left side of the checklist includes boxes where the instructor can check “yes”
if the topic has been reviewed, “no” if it hasn’t, and “n/a” if the item is not
applicable to the particular employee(s) involved.
Under
each topic are notes to the instructor, key points, and resources. The “notes to instructor” prompt the person
conducting the orientation to gather and review various policies and
procedures, coordinate additional training, etc. The “key points” section
serves as a reminder of important information to impart to new employees during
the orientation. Y
Documentation:
It
is important that you document the safety orientation as well as any other
safety training. A form has been
provided in Appendix B that you can use for this purpose.
Follow-up:
As
mentioned earlier, employees will not retain all the information that you
review with them during the safety orientation.
Therefore, follow-up training may be necessary to review key safety
policies, procedures and hazards.
Additional training classes may be needed to teach specific job skills
in order to prevent accidents.
Also,
retraining may be needed if an accident occurs or an employee is observed
performing a job unsafely. Be sure to
document any follow-up training.
Safety Orientation
Module No. 1
Date:
Employee: Instructor:
Safety Policy and Responsibilities
Reviewed
Yes No N/A Safety
Policy
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the City/Town’s & the department’s safety policy
with the employee.
2. Present a copy of the safety policy and have the employee
acknowledge receipt in writing.
Yes No N/A Safety
Responsibilities
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review employee(s) responsibilities for safety.
2. Review role of safety coordinator and/or safety
committees. The
Safety Coordinator is .
3. Review any standards for safety in the performance
evaluation
system.
4. Review with the employee how a violation of safety rules can
result in disciplinary action or
other consequences.
Key
Points:
1. The entity’s evaluation contains criteria to gauge your
conformance on safety issues, and to impose discipline for
violations.
Resources:
Municipal
& County Entities Catalog of Risk Management & Safety Training
Materials.
·
Video – Safety is Your
Responsibility – 5 Minutes
·
Video – Employee Safety Orientation
– 12 Minutes
Accident Reporting
Yes No N/A Reporting
Accidents and Near Misses
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the City/Town’s accident reporting procedures.
Key
Points:
1. Report on-the-job accidents to your immediate supervisor as
soon
as possible, but no later than 24
hours after the accident.
2. An accident investigation will be conducted to see if or how
the
accident could have been prevented.
3. If you observe any unsafe conditions or actions, contact
your
supervisor. These
situations will be reviewed to see if changes in the operation or equipment may
be appropriate.
4. If a near miss accident occurred that could have caused
injury or
property damage, notify your supervisor to determine ways to
prevent a future occurrence.
Yes No N/A First
Aid
Notes to Instructor:
1. Point out the locations of first aid kits and emergency
eyewash/shower stations during a
tour of the facility.
Key
Points:
1. If an injury does not require medical attention, administer
the
appropriate first aid using supplies
from a nearby first aid kit.
2. Know the locations of the nearest first aid kits in your
work area.
3. If first aid supplies are low, insufficient, or outdated,
contact your
supervisor.
4. Know the locations of any eyewashes or emergency showers in
your work area.
5. Let your supervisor know of the incident and determine
whether it
could have been prevented.
6. Keep in mind that an injury may be worse than first
indicated and
later merit medical attention.
Yes No N/A Workers’
Compensation Claims
Key
Points:
1. All work related injuries must be reported to your
supervisor.
2. You must complete an “Employee’s Loss Control Report”, a
“Supervisor’s Loss Control Report” and an “Employee’s
Written Notice of Injury to Employer” form within four working days of the
injury.
3. is responsible for filing
workers’ compensation claims. If you have any questions regarding a claim,
contact him/her.
4. Workers’ compensation applies to medical expenses that are
incurred for approved treatments and also covers a portion
of your lost time under specified circumstances.
5. If you need medical assistance, you may see any physician
you
choose. This
physician will become your primary physician until the workers’ comp carrier
(MMIA) approves an alternate physician or specialist. If it is an emergency and you must go to the
Emergency Room, the Emergency Room Physician will not be your primary
physician. You may choose a physician
after you receive emergency care. This
physician will then become your primary care physician.
6. If you go to another medical provider without having it
approved
by the MMIA, you may not be eligible for workers’
compensation benefits.
7. A claims adjuster may contact you to discuss the incident
and
answer any questions you may have.
Yes No N/A Return
to Work Program
Key
Points:
1. The City/Town & the MMIA have a return-to-work
program that will assist you should you have a partial
disability from a work injury. The City/Town
works very closely with the MMIA in this program.
Yes No N/A Employee
Liability
Key
Points:
1. You must stay within the scope of your assigned duties and
scope
of authority to avoid liability.
2. When you notice an obvious hazard that should be corrected
to
avoid injury or property loss, make appropriate corrections
within your responsibility or call it to the attention of your supervisor.
General Safety Rules
Yes No N/A City/Town
Safety Rules
Notes to Instructor:
1. Provide a copy of the safety rules to the new employee and
review
those applicable to the job.
Key
Points:
1. The safety rules for your department are located
.
2. If you have questions regarding any of these rules, contact
your
supervisor.
3. If injured during the violation of a known safety rule, your
workers’ compensation benefits may
be reduced up to 50 percent.
Yes No N/A Acceptable
Clothing and Footwear
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the City/Town policy on work clothing.
2. Review the policy on appropriate footwear for the
departments
represented.
Key
Points:
1. Clothing worn should present an appropriate image. No stains,
holes, or tears.
2. Reflective vests shall be worn when working around motorized
traffic.
3. The use of shorts, cutoffs or sandals is (your policy here):
.
4. Loose clothing and jewelry shall not be worn around moving
equipment.
Yes No N/A Housekeeping
Key
Points:
1. You are required to keep your work area in a clean and
orderly
fashion.
2. Housekeeping minimizes unseen hazards, helps productivity,
and
allows for safe exit in an
emergency.
Yes No N/A Operation
and Maintenance of Equipment
Notes to Instructor:
1. Become familiar with the tools and equipment that new
employees
may be using in their jobs.
Key
Points:
1. Proper use of tools and equipment is an important part of
your
daily job. Many
accidents occur due to improper operations and maintenance of equipment. Part of proper maintenance is putting
equipment back in the place assigned for it.
2. Make sure you are properly trained before using any tools or
equipment.
3. Inspect for defects before using tools and equipment,
including
gaps in electrical insulation, lack of guards or signs of
overheating. Report any unsafe
conditions to your supervisor.
4. Follow applicable maintenance schedules for tools and
equipment.
Yes No N/A No
Smoking Area
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review your entity’s smoking policy and point out areas
where
smoking is permitted or prohibited.
Key
Points:
1. Smoking is (prohibited) (permitted) .
2. Smoking is prohibited in certain areas and operations due to
the
use, or proximity to, flammable liquids and gases. Your supervisor will detail these locations
for you.
Yes No N/A Horseplay
Key
Points:
1. Horseplay of any kind is discouraged and may be subject to
disciplinary action.
Personnel Policies
Yes No N/A Sexual
Harassment
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the entity’s policy on sexual harassment.
Key
Points:
1. Sexual harassment of any kind to fellow employees or the
public
will not be tolerated and will
result in disciplinary actions.
2. Report incidents to appropriate persons as reflected in our
policy.
3. The City/Town’s Sexual Harassment policy is located in the
Human
Resources Office.
Yes No N/A Drug
and Alcohol Use
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the City/Town’s policy as to the consequences of
drug or alcohol use during work hours.
Key
Points:
1. Drug and alcohol use in the workplace is specifically
prohibited.
2. If you show up to work under the influence, you will be
3. If you are using over the counter or prescription drugs that
may
affect your job performance, let
your supervisor know.
Yes No N/A Drug
and Alcohol Testing
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the City/Town’s policy on drug and alcohol testing.
2. Ensure that supervisors of CDL drivers are given required
training
on DOT Drug and Alcohol Awareness.
Key
Points:
require random drug and alcohol testing. The selection process is random and you will
not know when you may be selected. If
you test positive during the random test, you will be subject to disciplinary
action. The coordinator for the alcohol
and drug testing is Linda Williams
of the Human Resources Department.
2. Certain vehicle accidents will result in a post accident
drug and
alcohol test to determine whether
you were driving while impaired.
Yes No N/A Workplace
Violence
Key
Points:
1. If you are threatened with violence by an employee or
citizen,
contact your supervisor, the police or the Human Resources
Department immediately. Take all threats
seriously.
2. Never react with hostility towards anyone.
Yes No N/A Security
Procedures
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review applicable security policies and procedures including
measures that are taken to restrict entry of unauthorized
persons and allow entry of those authorized.
Key
Points:
1. The entity has devices allowing entry into buildings or
parking
areas (e.g., gate cards, codes, or employee badges) for the
following areas: .
2. Security procedures for working at night or on weekends are
as
follows:
.
3. If you see
suspicious behavior in parking areas or in and around
the entity’s buildings, contact the
Police Department or security.
4. Do not attempt to confront someone who is suspicious or is
committing a crime. Call 911.
Yes No N/A Citizen
Complaints
Key
Points:
1. When faced with a citizen complaint about injury or damage
alleged to be caused by the City/Town, refer that complaint
to the Risk Specialist, so that they may file a claim. Report the complaint immediately to your
supervisor. Do not admit liability or make any promises.
2. The City/Town has written procedures for dealing with
incidents
involving the public and such an incident should be reported
to your immediate supervisor and the Risk Specialist.
3. If a citizen is hostile towards you, respond in a
professional
manner.
Yes No N/A Dealing
with the Media
Key
Points:
1. Do not answer any questions from the media or volunteer any
information regarding accidents or
areas of potential liability.
2. Refer them to the City/Town’s spokesperson.
3. The entity’s designated spokesperson(s) are:
.
Emergency Plan
Yes No N/A Emergency
Evacuation
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review your department’s emergency and evacuation plan and
discuss responsibilities of key
personnel in response activities.
2. Give more extensive training periodically regarding
evacuation,
especially to those with specific responsibilities in the
emergency evacuation plan.
3.
Review
the procedures and notification requirements for:
a. Fires;
b. Chlorine emergencies and other chemical
releases;
c. Tornadoes;
d. Floods; and
e. Bomb threats.
4. Coordinate more extensive training to those that may be
affected
or involved with chlorine and
chemical spill emergencies.
Key Points:
1. Know the emergency exits within your facilities and
determine the
closest path to exit.
2. Make sure aisles are kept clear and exits are unobstructed.
3. Make sure you know who coordinates emergency evacuations
and where to gather after an
evacuation.
4. When you notice a chemical release such as chlorine gas,
determine whether evacuation is
necessary.
5. If a chemical spill or fire has occurred that is beyond your
ability
to control, contact the Fire Department to respond. They have training in hazardous materials and
fire suppression. If you have not been
trained, do not respond to spills or fires.
Evacuate the area and allow those trained to enter. If you have been trained, make sure you have
the correct personal protective equipment, assess the risk using Material
Safety Data Sheets, and contact the Fire Department as back-up.
Resources:
OSHA Part 1910.38(a)(5) – Emergency Plan –
Training Required
Municipal
& County Entities Catalog of Risk Management & Safety Training
Materials.
·
Video
– Chlorine Safety – 12 Minutes
·
Video
– Chemical Safety – 9 Minutes
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Yes No N/A Personal
Protective Equipment and its Use
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the department rules related to PPE use with the employee.
2. Review the policy on reimbursement for certain PPE items.
3. Coordinate more extensive training on the use of specific
PPE such
as respiratory protection.
Key
Points:
1. The entity will provide you with PPE to
perform your job safely,
including the following
provisions:
.
2. The entity will reimburse you for the purchase of
prescription
safety glasses as per the City/Town
policy.
3. PPE must be
maintained in clean condition without defects.
4. Your supervisor will instruct you on which pieces of PPE are
appropriate for particular
operations.
5. Safety glasses with side shields are needed for operations
where
something may be projected into your eye including fine dust
particles. Chemical protective goggles
are needed for liquids that may splash into your eye. Safety shoes are needed where there is a
potential for heavy objects to fall or pinch your feet.
Yes No N/A The
Use of Back Belts
Notes to Instructors:
1. Review the operations where back belts are used, if at all.
2. Coordinate more extensive training for those who will be
wearing
back belts.
Key
Points:
1. Back belts are issued to employees in specific departments
and
operations based upon their exposure.
2. Training and proper use are necessary for back belts to be
effective
in the prevention of back injuries.
3. You should not attempt to lift more than you normally would
just
because you are wearing a back belt.
Exposures to Chemical, Physical or Biological Agents
Yes No N/A Hazard
Communication Program
Notes to Instructor:
1. Know the location of the “Right to Know” stations or
Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) books of the departments being
trained.
2. If the use of chemicals will be extensive for those being
trained,
coordinate Hazard Communication
training for those personnel.
Key
Points:
1. Information on the chemicals used in your work area may be
found
in the MSDS located .
2. Consult a MSDS for the chemical product(s) being used to
determine how to work with the product safely and what
hazards may be present.
3. If you feel like you are being adversely exposed to a
chemical,
inform your supervisor so that
corrective measures can be taken.
4. If using a chemical product, make sure the container is
labeled
properly as to the actual contents. If the container is not labeled, or the label
has been defaced, contact your supervisor.
Yes No N/A Hearing
Conservation Program
Notes to Instructor:
1. Employees frequently working in high noise areas or
operations
should be included in the formal
hearing conservation program.
2. Audiograms (hearing tests) and more extensive training
should be
coordinated with the appropriate
person.
Key
Points:
1. Earplugs and muffs will be provided to employees working in
high
noise areas. They are
located .
2. Inform your supervisor if the supply of earplugs is low,
your
earmuffs are damaged, or your plugs
or muffs are uncomfortable.
Resources:
OSHA 1910.95
Yes No N/A Bloodborne
Pathogens/Infection Control
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the Bloodborne Pathogens Program/Infection Control
Plan.
2. If the employee will be responding to emergency medical
incidents, is a first aid responder, lifeguard, or
performing certain janitorial services, coordinate more extensive training on
bloodborne pathogens.
Key
Points:
1. The Infection Control Plan is located .
2. If you find blood or someone who is bleeding, call 911
and/or
contact someone that has training in
first aid/CPR.
3. If you must handle visible blood, treat it as
infectious. Use fluid
resistant gloves, a paper respirator, and safety goggles or
face shield to prevent exposure.
4. These pieces of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are
located
5. If you do not have the necessary training to protect
yourself from
bloodborne pathogens, seek someone who does to perform the
necessary actions.
Yes No N/A Video
Display Terminal Work Station Ergonomics
Notes to Instructor:
1. Coordinate an ergonomics evaluation of the applicable
employee’s
computer workstations after they are
set up.
Key
Points:
1. It is important that your computer work station be set up so
that
you can perform typical operations such as keying without
undue strain.
2. Ensure that your chair provides adequate back support (ie.,
it is the
right size, adjustment, and tension
on the chair back).
3. Adjust your keyboard so that your forearms are parallel to
the floor
or slightly sloped downward while
keying.
4. Adjust your monitor so that the top of your monitor is at eye
level
or slightly lower.
5. Assess your workspace to determine whether items typically
needed are within comfortable reach. For example, if you must access files and be
on the phone at the same time, position these items so they can both be assessed
without undue strain.
Yes No N/A Back
Injury Prevention
Notes to Instructor:
1. Coordinate more extensive back injury prevention training
for
employees who will be performing lifting as a normal
function of their job.
Key
Points:
1. Perform stretching exercises before lifting.
2. If you don’t feel comfortable with lifting, ask for help or
get a
mechanical lifting device such as a
hoist or dolly.
3. If you are wearing a back belt, do not attempt to lift more
than you
typically would without the belt. Back belts must be cinched up tightly to be
effective. Receive training on proper
use.
4. When lifting: bend
down with the knees; maintain the load close
to the body; maintain natural curvature of the back; do not
twist; but pivot with the load if turning.
Vehicle Safety Rules and Procedures
Yes No N/A General
Vehicle Safety
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the policy for vehicle use with employees who will be
driving on business.
2. Coordinate a defensive driving course.
Key
Points:
1. Vehicle accidents are one of the most frequent and severe
causes
of on-the-job-injuries.
2. The City/Town will schedule you for a defensive driving
course as
soon as one is available in the
area.
3. The City/Town rules for vehicle use are located .
Yes No N/A Qualifying
to Drive a Vehicle
Notes to Instructor:
1. Determine whether any employees in the orientation need
Commercial Driver’s Licenses (CDL). Check to see if they have appropriate
licenses for the vehicles they will be operating.
2. Coordinate specialized training such as bus driving or
off-road
driving as necessary.
Key
Points:
1. To drive a vehicle for the entity you must be properly
trained on
that type of vehicle.
2. If you are driving a vehicle with 16 or more passengers
including
the driver, or a vehicle weighing over 26,000 pounds, you
must have a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), and therefore to be included in
the random drug and alcohol testing.
Yes No N/A Vehicle
Checkout Procedures
Notes to Instructors:
1. Review your vehicle checkout procedures with employees who
will be driving City/Town vehicles.
Key
Points:
1. Before starting a vehicle for use, check the tires for wear
and
pressure and the lights for proper operation. Adjust the rear view and side view
mirrors. While in operation, check the
brakes to see if they are working properly.
2. You must have the appropriate licenses and otherwise qualify
to
use that vehicle before checking it
out.
3. The vehicle checkout system is coordinated through
Yes No N/A Seatbelt
Use
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review the seatbelt policy.
2. Discuss any incentive programs you may have to encourage the
use of seatbelts and any procedures
used to monitor compliance.
Key
Points:
1. You must have your seatbelts fastened (shoulder harness and
lap
belt) while moving, and in the front seat of any vehicle
performing operations essential to your work.
2. Anyone violating this rule is subject to disciplinary
actions.
Yes No N/A Vehicle
Inspections
Notes to Instructor:
1. If applicable, review the vehicle inspection and
preventative
maintenance schedules.
Key
Points:
1. Check fluid levels and tire pressures once a week.
2. If you hear any strange noises or if any problems are noted,
inform
your supervisor.
3. Your supervisor will schedule a more thorough inspection and
service for the vehicle at the City/Town
Shops.
Yes No N/A Vehicle
Accidents
Notes to Instructor:
1. Review form used for performing a vehicle accident
investigation.
Key
Points:
1. All accidents, no matter how minor, involving property
damage,
vehicle damage and/or injury, must be reported as soon as
possible. Do not leave the scene of an
accident. Wait for the police.
General
Yes No N/A Employee
Suggestions
Notes to Instructor:
1. Identify any suggestion box or other process for submitting
safety
suggestions.
2. Discuss any incentives available to employees for submitting
safety suggestions or reporting and investigating near miss
incidents.
Key
Points:
1. Employees are encouraged to submit suggestions to improve
safety; either work practices or
conditions, to your supervisor.
2. Near miss accidents and suggestions on how to prevent a
recurrence should also be reported.
Yes No N/A Access
to Employee Medical Records
Key
Points:
1. If you’ve been exposed to a hazard at work and the exposure
has
been measured, you may find your exposure records at the
office of Human Resources.
2. Applicable medical records may be found at the office of
Human
Resources.
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