India's safety history after the Industrial Revolution has been marked by a series of laws and regulations that aim to improve the safety of workers in factories, mines, and other industries.
Safety laws
Factories Act, 1948: A comprehensive law that regulates working conditions, including hours, holidays, cleanliness, and ventilation
Mines Act, 1952: A law that aims to protect workers in the mining industry, which is known for its hazardous conditions
Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948: A law that provides health insurance and financial support to workers who are injured, sick, or become pregnant
Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923: A law that compensates workers who are injured or killed on the job
Environment Protection Act, 1986: A law that aims to protect the environment
Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996: A law that aims to protect construction workers
National Disaster Management Act, 2005: A law that aims to ensure preparedness for disasters
Impact of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy exposed gaps in India's industrial safety regulatory framework. The tragedy led to a process of change in how industrial safety is managed in India
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