This poster is the full LOTOTO procedure - it's how we make sure a machine has ZERO energy before anyone touches it.
LOTO is Lockout / Tagout. This version adds TRYOUT and VERIFY, which is the modern best practice. It means: ISOLATE - PROTECT - WORK SAFELY.
Here is what each step means in practice:
Stage 1: Preparation - Steps 1 to 3
1. PREPARE FOR SHUTDOWN
This is planning. Before you touch anything:
Review the specific isolation procedure for that equipment
Identify all energy sources, not just electricity
Notify everyone affected that you will shut it down
2. SHUT DOWN THE EQUIPMENT
Turn off the machine using its normal stop button / normal procedure. Don't just pull the isolator yet. Let it stop properly.
3. ISOLATE ENERGY SOURCES
Now physically isolate every source. The poster lists 6 types:
Electrical - breakers, switches
Mechanical - flywheels, rotating parts
Hydraulic - oil pressure
Pneumatic - air pressure
Thermal - steam, hot surfaces
Chemical - chemical lines
Close valves, open breakers, block moving parts.
Stage 2: Secure It - Steps 4 to 6
4. APPLY LOCKS
Use approved lockout devices only, no wire or tape
Each person puts their OWN lock. If 3 people are working, 3 locks. This is non-negotiable.
This physically prevents anyone from re-energizing.
5. APPLY TAGS
The tag is the warning. It must be:
Clear, durable, visible
With your Name, Dept, and Date
It says "DO NOT OPERATE - This lock/tag may only be removed by:"
Lock stops the hand, tag warns the mind.
6. RELEASE STORED ENERGY
Even after isolation, energy is still trapped inside.
Bleed off pressure from gauges / bleed valves
Discharge capacitors, release springs
Drain liquids, vent gas
You must check for any remaining / residual energy. Assume it's still live until you prove it isn't.
Stage 3: Prove It's Safe and Do The Work - Steps 7 to 9
This is why LOTOTO is safer than old LOTO.
7. TRYOUT
Try to start it. Press the start button / test run controls. Confirm:
Equipment does NOT operate
No movement, no noise, no pressure build-up
Then return controls to OFF. This proves your isolation actually worked.
8. VERIFY ISOLATION
This is the technical check with instruments. Use a multimeter, pressure gauge, etc.
Check for absence of energy
Test at the point where you will actually put your hands
This is your Zero Energy Verification.
9. PERFORM THE WORK
Only now you work.
Follow safe work procedure
Never remove another person's lock/tag
Keep the area barricaded and secured
Stage 4: Bring It Back Safely - Steps 10 to 12
10. REMOVE TOOLS & MATERIALS
Before you re-energize, inspect:
Remove all tools, rags, spare parts
Leave area clean and safe. Nothing left inside that can become a projectile or cause a short.
11. REMOVE LOCKS & TAGS
Only the person who put the lock can remove it
Verify work is 100% complete and everyone is clear of the machine
Remove in the correct order as per procedure
12. RESTORE TO NORMAL
Re-energize systems
Press START and return equipment to service
Monitor for proper operation, leaks, unusual noise, vibration
Bottom line of the poster says it all: LOCKOUT • TAGOUT • TRYOUT • VERIFY = NO ENERGY • NO ACCIDENTS. Safety is Everyone's Responsibility.
The two mistakes that cause most LOTOTO fatalities are: skipping Step 6 (stored energy) and skipping Steps 7 & 8 (tryout and verify). ✅🚧💯🦺🚦⚠️🚨🌡️🏗️🚥📝⛑️
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